قالب:Chem2
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{{chem2}} قالب يستعمل لضبط شكل الصيغ أو المعادلات الكيميائية.
الاستعمال
Formula punctuation
| الرمز | ينتج | مثال | النتيجة |
|---|---|---|---|
\s |
− | {{Chem2|CH3\sCH3}} |
CH3−CH3 |
\d |
= | {{Chem2|CH2\dCH2}} |
CH2=CH2 |
\t |
≡ | {{Chem2|HC\tCH}} |
HC≡CH |
\q |
≣ | {{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}} |
[Cl4Re≣ReCl4]2− |
\- |
- | ||
\\ |
\ | ||
\h |
η | ||
\h{1} |
η1- | ||
\m{1} |
μ1- | ||
-> |
→ | {{Chem2|2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}} |
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O |
<-> |
⇌ | ||
* |
· | {{Chem2|CoCl2*6H2O}} |
CoCl2·6H2O |
\* |
* | {{Chem2|Cp\*2Fe}} |
Cp*2Fe |
_{} |
subscript | {{Chem2|CH4_{(g)}|}} * |
CH4(g) |
^{} |
superscript | {{Chem2|^{13}CH4}} |
13CH4 |
∇ |
∇ | {{Chem2|∇}} |
∇ |
( ) |
( ) | {{Chem2|R\sCH(OH)CN}} |
R−CH(OH)CN |
^ If the last character of the template input is }, MediaWiki will confuse it with the end-of-template tag }}. Adding a space between the two resolves this ambiguity. Other options include instead inserting {{فارغ}} or <nowiki/>.
صيغ - شحنات - معادلات
صيغ (بلا شحنات) تكتب :
{{Chem2|CH3(CH2)5CH3}}→ CH3(CH2)5CH3{{Chem2|Fe3S2(CO)9}}→ Fe3S2(CO)9{{Chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n''+2}|}}→ CnH2n+2
شحنات تكتب ما بين قوسين:
{{Chem2|SO4(2-)}}→ SO2−4{{Chem2|S19(2+)}}→ S2+19
شحنات +1 and −1 can be written plain:
{{Chem2|Na+}}→ Na+{{Chem2|O2-}}→ O−2
- equals
{{Chem2|O2(-)}}
صيغ كيميائية:
{{Chem2|2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O -> 2 H2SO4}}→ 2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O → 2 H2SO4{{Chem2|2S + 3O2 + 2H2O -> 2H2SO4}}→ 2S + 3O2 + 2H2O → 2H2SO4
The arrows can be written as -> or just →. All characters (and unicode markup) are valid input except \, = (Mediawiki use it), _ and - (endash etc.)
{{Chem2|2 H2_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2H2O_{(g)}|}}→ 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g){{Chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2-}}→ NH2RCHCO2H ⇌ NH+3RCHCO−2
تلامس و mu:
{{Chem2|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}→ W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(η2-H2){{Chem2|auto=yes|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}→ W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(η2-H2)
Wikilinks
Whole formula link
Link the whole formula with |link=<wiki pagename>:
{{chem2|FeCl3|link=Iron(III) chloride}}← FeCl3
Or use wikilink brackets in input like [[أمونيا|NH3]]:
Link each element (C, Hg) and generic element code (R, X)
- Use
|auto=yesto link each element symbol once, as well as some others such as Ph
Link functional groups
Some common groups are recognized and linked if you wikilink them using [[ ]]
{{chem2|R\-[[حمض كربوكسيلي]]}}← R-حمض كربوكسيلي{{chem2|[[CH3]]C[[R]]2[[I]]}}← CH3CR2I- In particular H2O links to ماء التبلور in
{{chem2|CuSO4 * 5 [[ماء]]}}← CuSO4 · 5 ماء, because a link to water is generally unnecessary.
You can link to any article even if chem2 is unaware of it:!-- same as |link=... then -->
{{chem2|[[أنيلين]]}}← أنيلين
To change the default link:
{{chem2|[[ماء|H2O]]}}← H2O
All recognised symbols and codes
أمثلة
{{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}}gives [Cl4Re≣ReCl4]2−{{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2-)|}}gives [Cl4Re≣ReCl4]2−{{Chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2−}}gives NH2RCHCO2H ⇌ NH+3RCHCO−2
{{Chem2|\\hallo}}gives \hallo{{Chem2|H3CC\tCH <-> H2C\dC\dCH2}}gives H3CC≡CH ⇌ H2C=C=CH2{{Chem2|4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O}}gives 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
- "H2O → H2O" is H2O → H2O
- "H2O_{(l)} -> H2O_{(g)}" is H2O(l) → H2O(g)
- "4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
- " 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
- " 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O" is 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
- " 2Mn2(+)" is 2Mn+2
- " 2Mn2(+) + 3H2O" is 2Mn+2 + 3H2O
- Mn– is Mn−
- Mn2(2-) is Mn2−2
- Mn2☃+ is Mn2☃+, Mn2(2–) is Mn2−2, Mn2(2☃–) is Mn2(2☃−)
- Mn2(+) is Mn+2
- Mn2+ is Mn+2
- Mn2(-) is Mn−2
- Mn2- is Mn−2
- {{Chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n'' + 2}|}} gives CnH2n + 2
- {{Chem2|C_{abc}|}} gives Cabc
- (chem gives CnH2n + 2)
- {{Chem2|CoCl2*1.5H2O}} gives CoCl2·1.5H2O
- Mn22– is Mn−22
- Cu2C2*H2O is Cu2C2·H2O
- Special
- {{Chem2|[Me2Al(\m{2}Me)]2}} gives [Me2Al(μ2-Me)]2
- {{Chem2|^{13}CO2}} gives 13CO2
- {{Chem2|auto=yes|^{13}CO2}} gives 13CO2
- {{Chem2|\h{5}(C5H5)2TiCl2}} gives η5-(C5H5)2TiCl2
- {{Chem2|\h{5}\s(C5H5)}} gives η5-−(C5H5)
- {{Chem2|CH2\dCH2\sCH2\sC\tCH\qMn}} is CH2=CH2−CH2−C≡CH≣Mn
- {{Chem2|RC(OR’)3}} gives RC(OR’)3
- {{Chem2|C\\C}} gives C\C
- {{Chem2|C2*NH3}} gives C2·NH3
- {{Chem2|C2*2NH3}} gives C2·2NH3
- {{Chem2|C1.2H3.5}} gives C1.2H3.5
- {{Chem2|12|6|C}} is 12
- {{Chem2|12|C}} is 12
- {{Chem2|CH3\i{13}CH2CH3}} is CH3CH2CH3
- {{Chem2|\{\{abc\}\}}} is AbC
- C2(μ\-C) is C2(μ-C)
- SO4(2-) is SO2−4
- 2Mn2(2+) is 2Mn2+2
- CH3-CH2-OH is CH−3CH−2OH
- [ZnCl4]- is [ZnCl4]−
- [ZnCl4](2-) is [ZnCl4]2−
- AUTO: ((H2O)5{CoCl2})2 is ((H2O)5{CoCl2})2
- Si(OH)4 is Si(OH)4
- AUTO: Cu2C2*H2O is Cu2C2·H2O
- Cu2C2*2H2O is Cu2C2·2H2O
- CuSO*2H2O is CuSO·2H2O
- CuSO4*15H2O is CuSO4·15H2O
- CuSO4(H2O)5 is CuSO4(H2O)5
- H+ + OH- → H2O is H+ + OH− → H2O
- H → O is H → O
- ZxPo4 is ZxPo4 Unknown element.
- ((Na)Cl is ((Na)Cl Too many "(".
- Si(OH))4 is Si(OH))4 Too many ")".
- Si&رجل الثلجSi is Si&رجل الثلجSi
- CH2=CH2
More
- {{Chem2|Cl2O6|link=dichlorine hexoxide}} is Cl2O6
- [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3]2+
- AUTO: [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3]2+
- {{Chem2|[C2O2](2+)}} is [C2O2]2+
- {{Chem2|link=Tomato|SI4}} is SI4
- H2SO4+ is H2SO+4
- Mn- is Mn−
- Mn22+ is Mn+22, Mn22- is Mn−22,
- Mn(2+) is Mn2+
- Mn2(+) is Mn+2
- Mn(22-) is Mn22−
- Mn3(22-) is Mn22−3
- Mn(22+) is Mn22+
- Mn2(22+) is Mn22+2
- Mn2(2+) is Mn2+2
- Mn22(2+) is Mn2+22
Chem vs chem2
- (CH3)2CO Chem
- (CH3)2CO Chem2
- H2+ Chem
- H+2 Chem2
Predefined codes (groups etc.)
| Predefined codes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| code | target article | {{Chem2|code}}
|
type | note |
| A. Groups etc with element-like names | ||||
| Bz | Benzoyl group | Bz | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| Et | Ethyl group | Et | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| Ln | Lanthanide | Ln | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| Nu | Nucleophile | Nu | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| Ph | Phenyl group | Ph | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| R | Substituent | R | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| T | Tritium | T | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| Tf | Trifluoromethylsulfonyl group | Tf | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| X | Halogen | X | A: wl |auto=yes
|
|
| B. Groups which are redirected from their normal target if wikilinked; never autolinked. | ||||
| CH3 | Methyl group | CH3 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| CO3 | Carbonate | CO3 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| COOH | Carboxyl group | COOH | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| ClO | Hypochlorite | ClO | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| ClO2 | Chlorite | ClO2 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| ClO3 | Chlorate | ClO3 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| ClO4 | Perchlorate | ClO4 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| H2O | Water of crystallization | H2O | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| H3O | Hydronium | H3O | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| NH2 | Amine group | NH2 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| NH4 | Ammonium | NH4 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| NO3 | Nitrate | NO3 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| PO3 | Phosphite | PO3 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| PO4 | Phosphate | PO4 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| SH | Thiol group | SH | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| SO3 | Sulfite | SO3 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| SO4 | Sulfate | SO4 | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
| SeH | Selenol group | SeH | B: wl |..[[code]]..
|
|
بيانات القالب
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بيانات قالب: «Chem2»
لا وصف.
| وسيط | وصف | نوع | حالة | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | دون وصف | غير معروف | اختياري |
| auto | auto | دون وصف | غير معروف | اختياري |
| link | link | دون وصف | غير معروف | اختياري |
طالع أيضا
- {{كيم}}
- <chem>, مساعدة:عرض صيغة رياضية — by TeX