عمالقة (أسطورة)

في الأساطير اليونانية والرومانية، كان العمالقة، جنساً قوياً وذا عدوانية كبيرة للغاية، جل معاركهم كانت مع الآلهة الأولمبية.^[2] وفقاً لـ هسيودوس، كان العمالقة هم نسل غايا (الأرض)، المولود من الدماء التي سقطت عندما تم إسقاط أورانوس (السماء) من قبل ابنه من الجبار كرونوس.^[3]

المراجع

^ Beazley Archive 204546؛ Cook, Plate III, A. نسخة محفوظة 11 أبريل 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
^ Hansen, pp. 177–179; Gantz, pp. 445–454. As for their size: Hansen p. 177: "Hesiod describes them as being "great," referring perhaps to their stature, but the Giants are not always represented as being huge. Although our word giants derives ultimately from the Greek Gigantes, the most persistent traits of the Gigantes are strength and hubristic aggression."
^ هسيودوس, ثيوغونيا 185. Hyginus, Fabulae Preface gives تارتاروس as the father of the Giants. A parallel to the Giants' birth is the birth of أفروديت from the similarly fertilized sea. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-09-07.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

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Wheeler, Stephen Michael, Narrative Dynamics in Ovid's Metamorphoses, Gunter Narr Verlag, 2000. (ردمك 9783823348795).
Wilkinson, Claire Louise, The Lyric of Ibycus: Introduction, Text and Commentary, Walter de Gruyter, 2012. (ردمك 9783110295146).
Yasumura, Noriko, Challenges to the Power of Zeus in Early Greek Poetry, Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. (ردمك 978-1472504470).
Zissos, Andrew, "Sailing and Sea-Storm in Valerius Flaccus (Argonautica 1.574–642): The Rhetoric of Inundation" in Flavian Poetry, Ruurd Robijn Nauta, Harm-Jan Van Dam, Johannes Jacobus Louis Smolenaars (editors), BRILL, 2006. (ردمك 9789004147942).

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عمالقة في المشاريع الشقيقة:

[1] Beazley Archive 204546؛ Cook, Plate III, A. نسخة محفوظة 11 أبريل 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.

[2] Hansen, pp. 177–179; Gantz, pp. 445–454. As for their size: Hansen p. 177: "Hesiod describes them as being "great," referring perhaps to their stature, but the Giants are not always represented as being huge. Although our word giants derives ultimately from the Greek Gigantes, the most persistent traits of the Gigantes are strength and hubristic aggression."

[3] هسيودوس, ثيوغونيا 185. Hyginus, Fabulae Preface gives تارتاروس as the father of the Giants. A parallel to the Giants' birth is the birth of أفروديت from the similarly fertilized sea. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-09-07.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

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