قائمة الدول والأقاليم حسب الحدود البرية
هذا صفحة تظهر طول الحدود لكل دولة وإقليم مع البلدان المجاورة.
الدول أو الأقاليم التي ترتبط فقط عن طريق جسور أو غيره من الجسور من صنع الإنسان لا تعتبر حدود برية.
ترد الحواشي لتوفير الوضوح فيما يتعلق بوضع بعض البلدان والأقاليم.
الحدود البرية
مراجع
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س This territory is not sovereign but is a أقاليم ما وراء البحار البريطانية. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the المملكة المتحدة but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
- ^ أ ب ت ث In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from صربيا. Although Kosovo's sovereignty has been recognized by about 65 states, it is not a member of the الأمم المتحدة and Serbia disputes its sovereignty, claiming that Kosovo remains one of its provinces. The dispute has been referred to the محكمة العدل الدولية. For purposes of this list, Kosovo is considered to be a sovereign country. If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ This territory is part of the widely dispersed أراضٍ فرنسية جنوبية وأنتارتيكية، an مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا.
- ^ أ ب 225 km via Angola's discontiguous مقاطعة كابيندا Province.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Claims to territory overlap.
- ^ أ ب 5,150 km via the long continental border and 150 km via the border on أرض النار.
- ^ أ ب 566 km with Azerbaijan-proper and 221 km with the جمهورية نخجوان الذاتية جيب داخلي. Additionally, in Armenia, there exist three Azerbaijani exclaves: برخودارلي، يوخاري اسكيبارا and كركي (نخجوان) (located north of the region of جمهورية نخجوان الذاتية) Reciprocally, there exists one Armenian exclave, a village called آرتسواشن in north-western Azerbaijan. This makes a total of 6 separate borders, including the 2 major borders.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح This territory is not sovereign but is part of the sovereign ولايات ومقاطعات أستراليا of أستراليا.
- ^ أ ب One via Azerbaijan-proper and one via the جمهورية نخجوان الذاتية جيب داخلي.
- ^ Via the جمهورية نخجوان الذاتية جيب داخلي.
- ^ أ ب This territory is not sovereign but is an المناطق المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتي في البرتغال of البرتغال. Its territory constitutes a constituent part of the sovereign territory of Portugal.
- ^ On the India-Bangladesh border in the Indian district of منطقة كوتش بيهار، there are 92 Bangladeshi exclaves, with a total area of 47.7 km². Similarly, there are 106 Indian exclaves inside Bangladesh, with a total area of 69.5 km². Twenty-one of the Bangladeshi exclaves are within Indian exclaves, and three of the Indian exclaves are within Bangladeshi exclaves. The largest Indian exclave, Balapara Khagrabari، surrounds a Bangladeshi exclave, Upanchowki Bhajni، which itself surrounds an Indian exclave called Dahala Khagrabari، of less than one hectare. These 198 exclave borders plus the main border give a total of 199 sections of border.
"The end of the enclaves". The Economist. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07. - ^ أ ب مدغشقر claims sovereignty over باساس الهندية، جزيرة يوروبا، and جزيرة جوان دي نوفا.
- ^ أ ب Germany has a group of 5 enclaves created by the Vennbahn railway trackbed between the towns of Roetgen and Monschau (south of آخن) that was granted Belgian sovereignty. Belgium therefore has 5 borders with these exclaves and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ أ ب The town of Baarle in the southern Netherlands is made up of the municipality of بارله- هيرتوخ، a group of 22 Belgian enclaves within the Netherlands; and of the Dutch municipality of بارل نوسو، which itself has one enclave in the main body of Belgium and 7 counter-enclaves inside two of the Belgian enclaves. There are therefore 30 separate enclave border sections, plus the main border for a total of 31 distinct sections.
- ^ The town of Sastavci (part of Rudo municipality, Foča Region) is completely surrounded by the صربياn municipality of Priboj، in مقاطعة زلاتيبور .
- ^ This territory is not sovereign and is a dependent territory of النرويج. It is not part of the النرويج، but it is considered to be part of the sovereign territory of Norway.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج This territory is not sovereign but is an أقاليم ما وراء البحار and an أقاليم ما وراء البحار of فرنسا. As such, it is sovereign French territory that is an integral part of the French Republic.
- ^ 6,416 km via the الولايات الأمريكية ال48 المتجاورة and 2,477 km via ألاسكا.
- ^ For information on the تايوان، see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
- ^ أ ب Hong Kong is not sovereign but since 1997 has been a مناطق جمهورية الصين الشعبية الإدارية الخاصة of the الصين. Hong Kong has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ أ ب Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a مناطق جمهورية الصين الشعبية الإدارية الخاصة of the الصين. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ جزيرة كليبرتون is not sovereign but is property of the government of فرنسا؛ as such, it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- ^ The جزر كوك is a self-governing country in دولة مرتبطة with نيوزيلندا. The Cook Islands controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, the Cook Islands is not a member of the الأمم المتحدة and is part of the عالم نيوزيلندا، with Cook Island people being New Zealand citizens.
- ^ أ ب ت Cuba has a 29 km border with the قاعدة غوانتانامو. However, the naval base is sovereign Cuban territory and subject to treaty is leased perpetually by the U.S. government; therefore, this does not constitute an international border.
- ^ قبرص الشمالية declared independence in 1983, shortly after تركيا invaded the island in response to a انقلاب by قبارصة يونانيونs that was backed by اليونان. Cyprus disputes the declaration of sovereignty and considers Northern Cyprus to be part of its territory. The الأمم المتحدة and the الاتحاد الأوروبي also do not recognize the sovereignty of Northern Cyprus. The only sovereign state that recognizes Northern Cyprus's sovereignty is Turkey. Northern Cyprus also lacks some of the indicators of legal sovereignty, relying heavily on Turkey for its continuing existence separate from Cyprus. Because of these factors, Northern Cyprus is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighbouring countries and territories.
- ^ Northern Cyprus borders Dhekelia only, not Akrotiri.
- ^ أ ب "CIA - The World Factbook -- Czech Republic". كتاب حقائق العالم. وكالة المخابرات المركزية. updated May 31, 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 07 مايو 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-05-31.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في:|تاريخ=(مساعدة) - ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح In 1988, the منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية declared as sovereign the دولة فلسطين. Although Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by about 130 countries, Palestine is not a member of the الأمم المتحدة and lacks other indicators of legal sovereignty. The State of Palestine/Palestinian territories consist of the الضفة الغربية and the قطاع غزة. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, the Palestinian territories are considered to be a single sovereign entity.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Via غويانا الفرنسية
- ^ Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, which is a أقاليم ما وراء البحار البريطانية.
- ^ أ ب This territory is not sovereign, but is a country within the الدنمارك. For purposes of this list, الدنمارك، the جزر فارو، and غرينلاند are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- ^ Excluding French مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية.
- ^ أ ب The town of Llívia is a Spanish exclave situated inside French territory. France has one border with it and two sections of border with the rest of Spain (separated by Andorra).
- ^ أ ب ت Excluding أرض أديلي.
- ^ Via سانت مارتن الفرنسية.
- ^ أ ب ت This territory is not sovereign, but is an مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا، and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- ^ أ ب This territory is not sovereign but is an مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا.
- ^ بوزنغن أم هوخراين، Germany is an exclave in the كانتون شافهوزن، northern سويسرا. Switzerland has one border with it and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ مدغشقر claims sovereignty over the جزر غلوريوسو.
- ^ أ ب ت This territory is not sovereign but it a تبعيات التاج البريطاني. Crown Dependencies are possessions of the الملكية في المملكة المتحدة but strictly speaking are not part of the United Kingdom.
- ^ India borders Afghanistan only via كشمير، a territory disputed between India and Pakistan. If Pakistan's territorial claims are accepted, India and Afghanistan do not border one another.
- ^ Sri Lanka borders India on one of the many shoals of جسر آدم.
- ^ (4 not including the Palestinian Territories)
- ^ (6 if the West Bank and Gaza strip are counted separately; 4 if they are not counted)
- ^ كامبيوني ديتاليا is enclaved in the canton of كانتون تيسينو، سويسرا، although in practice it is administered as part of Switzerland. It is part of Swiss customs, uses the فرنك سويسري، its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure, and it is under Italian sovereignty. Switzerland therefore has one border with it and one border with the rest of Italy.
- ^ Barak، a small Kyrgyz village, is surrounded by Uzbekistan. Reciprocally, the Uzbek towns of So'x (39°58′N 71°08′E / 39.967°N 71.133°E) and شاة مردان as well as the two tiny territories of Qal'acha and Khalmion (north of So'x) are all surrounded by Kyrgyz territory. There are therefore 5 enclave borders in addition to the main Kyrgyz/Uzbek border for a total of 6.
- ^ أ ب Via كالينينغراد.
- ^ 6.3 km via سبتة؛ 9.6 km via مليلية؛ 85 m via جزيرة قميرة
- ^ The جمهورية مرتفعات قرة باغ declared independence from أذربيجان in 1991. However, neither Azerbaijan nor any other state or international organization has recognized Nagorno-Karabakh as a sovereign state. For this reason, Nagorno-Karabakh is not considered a sovereign state for the purposes of this list and is not included in other countries' listings of neighbouring countries and territories.
- ^ Does not include أروبا، كوراساو and سينت مارتن.
- ^ كاليدونيا الجديدة is not sovereign but is a مقاطعات وأقاليم ما وراء البحار الفرنسية of فرنسا and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- ^ نييوي is a self-governing country in دولة مرتبطة with نيوزيلندا. Niue controls a portion of its own foreign affairs, including the establishment and regulation of borders. However, Niue is not a member of the الأمم المتحدة and is part of the عالم نيوزيلندا، with Niuean people being New Zealand citizens.
- ^ 51 km via the قطاع غزة and 307 km via the الضفة الغربية.
- ^ Consisting of one border of 362 km and another of 169 km.
