فوكس (حزب سياسي)

فوكس
	تعديل مصدري - تعديل

Vox ( اللاتينية لـ «صوت» ، وغالبًا ما يتم كتابتها باسم VOX ؛ تلفظ بالإسبانية: ‎/ˈboks/‏ ) هو حزب سياسي إسباني أسسه أعضاء سابقون في حزب الشعب (PP) ^[1] يوصف الحزب على أنه يميني شعبوي ، ^[2] أو يميني متطرف. ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

مراجع

^ de Prada, Juan Manuel de Prada (13 Oct 2018). "Voxeando". ABC (بespañol). Archived from the original on 2019-07-06. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
^ Loucaides، Darren (2 يوليو 2018). "Will Bannonism Play in Spain?". سلايت. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-10.
^ González-Enríquez، Carmen (14 فبراير 2017). Spanish Exception, Unemployment, Inequality and Immigration, but no Right-Wing Populist Parties.pdf "The Spanish Exception: Unemployment, inequality and immigration, but no right-wing populist parties" (PDF). elcano Royal Institute: 31, 34–34. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-12-19. The extreme right was disconcerted by transition to democracy and unable to react: soon it was divided into several groups, each of them claiming to be the true heirs of Falange Española, losing a common leadership. They gradually lost the voters they had gathered in 1979, who fled towards the Alianza Popular or abstention, and they have not gained near 1 per cent of the vote in parliamentary elections since. During the two last decades they have not even reached 0.5 per cent in those elections. Their most salient success was the 2 per cent of all votes obtained in the 2014 European elections by a new party, Vox, led by a former Partido Popular leader, who almost managed to obtain a seat. But this same party won less than 0.3 per cent in the 2015 and 2016 parliamentary elections (figure 20). {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |بواسطة= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |via= (مساعدة) وتحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)

Regué, Júlia (19 Aug 2018). "Radiografía de la extrema derecha en Catalunya". El Periódico (بespañol). Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2018-09-04.

Barriaux, Marianne; Villalobos, Alvaro (15 Oct 2017). "Spain's far-right gains visibility in Catalonia crisis". The Local (بEnglish). Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
^ Precedo, José (17 Dec 2017). "Vox: la ultraderecha irrelevante en las urnas agita los juzgados". eldiario.es (بespañol). Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2018-04-18.

Minder, Raphael (27 Mar 2018). "Arrest of Catalan Leader Tests Spain, Separatists and E.U." The New York Times (بen-US). Archived from the original on 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2018-04-18.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)
^ "La afiliación al partido ultraderechista VOX aumenta un 20% en 40 días". Público (بes-ES). Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2018-04-18.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)
^ "Spain: No country for old fascists". Politico Europe (بen-US). 26 Dec 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2018-05-29.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)

"Spain proves sterile ground for far-right parties". Deutsche Welle (بEnglish). 31 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2018-05-29.

هذه بذرة مقالة عن موضوع عن سياسة إسبانيا بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.

قائمة المراجع

Digital Media Integration for Participatory Democracy، 2017

روابط خارجية

موقع رسمي

فوكس في المشاريع الشقيقة:

[1] Prada, Juan Manuel de Prada (13 Oct 2018). "Voxeando". ABC (بespañol). Archived from the original on 2019-07-06. Retrieved 2019-01-14.

[Slate-2] Loucaides، Darren (2 يوليو 2018). "Will Bannonism Play in Spain?". سلايت. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-10.

[3] González-Enríquez، Carmen (14 فبراير 2017). Spanish Exception, Unemployment, Inequality and Immigration, but no Right-Wing Populist Parties.pdf "The Spanish Exception: Unemployment, inequality and immigration, but no right-wing populist parties" (PDF). elcano Royal Institute: 31, 34–34. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-12-19. The extreme right was disconcerted by transition to democracy and unable to react: soon it was divided into several groups, each of them claiming to be the true heirs of Falange Española, losing a common leadership. They gradually lost the voters they had gathered in 1979, who fled towards the Alianza Popular or abstention, and they have not gained near 1 per cent of the vote in parliamentary elections since. During the two last decades they have not even reached 0.5 per cent in those elections. Their most salient success was the 2 per cent of all votes obtained in the 2014 European elections by a new party, Vox, led by a former Partido Popular leader, who almost managed to obtain a seat. But this same party won less than 0.3 per cent in the 2015 and 2016 parliamentary elections (figure 20). {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |بواسطة= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |via= (مساعدة) وتحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)

Regué, Júlia (19 Aug 2018). "Radiografía de la extrema derecha en Catalunya". El Periódico (بespañol). Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2018-09-04.

Barriaux, Marianne; Villalobos, Alvaro (15 Oct 2017). "Spain's far-right gains visibility in Catalonia crisis". The Local (بEnglish). Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2018-05-29.

[:0-4] Precedo, José (17 Dec 2017). "Vox: la ultraderecha irrelevante en las urnas agita los juzgados". eldiario.es (بespañol). Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2018-04-18.

Minder, Raphael (27 Mar 2018). "Arrest of Catalan Leader Tests Spain, Separatists and E.U." The New York Times (بen-US). Archived from the original on 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2018-04-18.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)

[:1-5] "La afiliación al partido ultraderechista VOX aumenta un 20% en 40 días". Público (بes-ES). Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2018-04-18.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)

[6] "Spain: No country for old fascists". Politico Europe (بen-US). 26 Dec 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2018-05-29.{{استشهاد بخبر}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)

"Spain proves sterile ground for far-right parties". Deutsche Welle (بEnglish). 31 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2018-05-29.

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