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بوصلة الرياح الكلاسيكية

من أرابيكا، الموسوعة الحرة

هذه هي النسخة الحالية من هذه الصفحة، وقام بتعديلها عبود السكاف (نقاش | مساهمات) في 18:02، 13 مارس 2023 (بوت: إصلاح التحويلات). العنوان الحالي (URL) هو وصلة دائمة لهذه النسخة.

(فرق) → نسخة أقدم | نسخة حالية (فرق) | نسخة أحدث ← (فرق)
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برج الرياح في أثينا، كما أعيد تخيله في 1762.

في العالم اليوناني الروماني القديم، بوصلة الرياح الكلاسيكية كانت الأسم لمناطق ونقاط الاتجاه الجغرافي والتوجه، المرتبطة مع الرياح كما تصورها اليونان والرومان القدماء. عادةً ما كانت وردة بوصلة الرياح القديمة تحتوي على اثني عشر منطقة رياح، وبالتالي اثنتي عشرة نقطة اتجاه، تتقلص أحيانًا إلى ثمانية أو تزيد إلى أربعة وعشرين.

 كان يُنظَر إليها في الأصل كفرع من علم الأرصاد الجوية، لكن وردة بوصلة الرياح ليس لها سوى علاقة مؤقتة بالملاحة الفعلية. في نهاية المطاف، اُستبدلت وردة بوصلة الرياح الكلاسيكية ذات 12 نقطة بوردة بوصلة الرياح الحديثة ذات (8 نقاط و 16 نقطة و 32 نقطة)، والتي اعتمدها البحارة خلال العصور الوسطى.

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

المصادر

المصادر الأساسية:

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