مراجع
- ^ R. Volney Riser uses the year 1860 in Defying Disfranchisement: Black Voting Rights Activism in the Jim Crow South, 1890-1908, however the 1900 and 1910 US census both use 1863 as the year of birth.
- ^ "Wilford H. Smith in the 1900 United States Census living in Galveston, Texas". 1910. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-07.
- ^ R. Volney Riser, Defying Disfranchisement: Black Voting Rights Activism in the Jim Crow South, 1890-1908 (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2010), p. 101
