قالب:Dts
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Dts stands for 'D'ate 'T'able 'S'orting and is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table (see مساعدة:ترتيب القوائم).
What it solves
Normally, for proper sorting, dates must be entered in YYYY-MM-DD format. However, that format does not conform to the Manual of Style for date display. This template automatically creates the hidden <span style="display:none">1776-07-04</span> for sorting purposes and then displays the date like this: July 4, 1776. To hide the output, use the {{dtsh}} template instead.
المعلمات
 | Date display can be modified using two named parameters.
|
| {{dts|year|month|day|BC}} | {{dts|date}} |
|---|---|
Thus e.g. for the year 5 BC we can use "5|bc" or "-4". A time period (year or month and year) is sorted according to its start, and time periods with the same starting moment are in order of descending length: a year comes before its first month; a month comes before its first day. |
|
Input
{{dts|year|month|day|BC}}
- {{
dts|1776|July|4}} - {{dts|July 4, 1776}}
- {{dts|July 4 1776}}
When supplying a single parameter for the date, it is accepted and interpreted according to the php date/time format, except that a single number is interpreted as a year. By default the date is shown as supplied. If the first parameter is not just the year, but no format parameter is supplied, due to a call of function #time the maximum number of calls of this template on a page is 1200.
Using format produces a format that depends on, but is not necessarily equal to the format of the supplied date. This requires multiple calls of function #time, reducing the maximum number of calls of this template on a page in the worst case to 88, see below.
Also see the examples below.
Output
Output sent to table
<span style="display:none">01776-07-04</span> July 4, 1776or<span style="display:none">01776-07-04</span> 4 July 1776
Output displayed to user
- 4 يوليو 1776
Linking
The template formerly linked dates automatically. To turn linking off the parameter link=off was used. In accordance with current guidelines linking is no longer supported. Please do not use this parameter. Please remove it from existing transclusions.
أمثلة
| Normal function of the template. | The template with debug=yes, which causes hidden parts to appear:
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Abbreviating the month name
The template displays the name of the month either in abbreviated form or fully spelt out. There are two ways of controlling which is used.
- Directly input the desired format.
- Use the
abbrparameter.
Note that the method to use is determined by the input. The first method works wherever the second method fails and only in these cases. The following explains which method to use.
- All numeric input
If the month is input as a number, the default is to spell it out in full.
- {{
dts|2000-01-01}} gives "يناير 1, 2000" - {{
dts|2000|1|1}} gives "يناير 1, 2000"
In this case the month can be abbreviated by setting abbr to on.
- {{
dts|2000-01-01|abbr=on}} gives "Jan 1, 2000"
- {{
dts|2000|1|1|abbr=on}} gives "Jan 1, 2000"
- Entering a non-numeric month as the second unnamed parameter
The name of the month either in abbreviated form or fully spelt out when input as the second unnamed parameter. In either case the output form is equivalent to the input form.
- {{
dts|2000|January|1}} gives "يناير 1, 2000"
- {{
dts|2000|Jan|1}} gives "Jan 1, 2000"
- The whole date as a single parameter with a non-numeric month
The if the whole date is entered as a single parameter with a non-numeric month, the default is to display the date as input. In this case either abbreviate or fully spelt out he name of the month as desired.
- {{
dts|1 January 2000}} gives "1 يناير 2000"
- {{
dts|1 Jan 2000}} gives "1 Jan 2000"
Using the format parameter overrides this default behaviour and the month name is spelt out in full by default. In this case the month can be abbreviated by setting abbr to on.
- {{
dts|1 January 2000|format=my}} gives "يناير 2000"
- {{
dts|1 Jan 2000|format=my}} gives "Jan 2000"
- {{
dts|1 January 2000|format=my|abbr=on}} gives "Jan 2000"
- {{
dts|1 Jan 2000|format=my|abbr=on}} gives "Jan 2000"
Error handling
Entering an invalid date format will (generally) produce an error message such as the one below.
Error in Template:Dts: days must be an integer between 1 and 31
طالع أيضاً
- {{dtsh}}, hides the template's output
- {{ستعلن لاحقا}}, allows quarters, and allows sorting of time periods by end date.
- قالب:dts ( نقاش، ماذا يصل هنا، عدل) , since on Meta e.g. 09999 9999 induces numeric sort mode, "&" is prefixed to force string sort mode.
- {{dts1}}
- {{dts vgr}}, for video game release dates.
- {{ترتيب}}, sorting by a specified key
- {{Sortname}}, full name sorting.
- {{tts}}, for sorting times in result tables of athletic events (only needed in certain cases - see template documentation)