أرابيكا:United States dictionary transcription
هذه الطريقة هي طريقة نسخ صوتي تستخدم في القواميس الأمريكية للفظ الكلمات في اللغة الإنكليزية، ومن أمثلة هذه القواميس:
الجدول التوضيحي
| حروف العلة | الأمثلة | التلفظ | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ă | bad, lad, parry | băd, lăd, păr′·ē | æ |
| ā | bay, base, bare | bā, bās, bār | eɪ (ɛər)[1] |
| â | spa, balm, bard | spâ, bâm, bârd | ɑː (ɑr) |
| ĕ | bed, berry | bĕd, bĕr′·ē | ɛ |
| ē | bee, bead, beer | bē, bēd, bēr | iː (ɪər) |
| ə | about, enter | ə·bowt′, ĕn′·tər | ə |
| |
roses | rōs′· |
ɨ |
| ĭ | bid, mirror | bĭd, mĭr′·ər | ɪ |
| ī | bye, bide, bite, fire | bī, bīd, bīt, fīr | aɪ |
| ŏ | pod, porridge | pŏd, pŏr′· |
ɒ |
| ô | paw, bought, born | pô, bôt, bôrn[3] | ɔː (ɔr) |
| ō | Poe, abode, bore | pō, ə·bōd′, bōr | oʊ (ɔər) |
| ŏŏ | put, foot | pŏŏt, fŏŏt | ʊ |
| ōō | boo, boot, food | bōō, bōōt, fōōd | uː |
| oor | boor | boor[4] | (ʊər) |
| oy | boy, poise | boy, poyz | ɔɪ |
| ow | pow, power | pow, pow′·ər | aʊ |
| ŭ | bud, hurry | bŭd, hŭr′·ē | ʌ |
| ū | pew, cue, pure | pū, kū, pūr | juː (jʊər) |
| ûr | fur, bird | fûr, bûrd | ɜːr |
| أصوات علة غير إنكليزية | الأمثلة | التلفظ | IPA |
| ȧ | casa (Spanish) | kȧ′·sȧ | a |
| é | clé (French) | klé | e |
| ö | danke schön (German) | dâng′·kə shön | ø |
| ü | jus (French) | zhü | y |
| ⁿ | vin blanc (French) | vĕⁿ′ blâⁿ′ | ̃ |
| - | Hawai‘i (Hawaiian) | hə·wī′·-ē | ʔ |
| الأصوات الصحيحة | الأمثلة | التلفظ | IPA |
| ch | chat | chăt | tʃ |
| dh | that, mother | dhăt, mŭdh′·ər | ð |
| g | get | gĕt | ɡ |
| hw | which | hwĭch | ʍ~hw |
| j | joy, gin | joy, jĭn | dʒ |
| kh | loch | lŏkh | x |
| ng | singer | sĭng′·ər | ŋ |
| ngg | finger | fĭng′·gər | ŋɡ |
| s | sad, city | săd, sĭt′·ē | s |
| sh | shed | shĕd | ʃ |
| th | thin, moth | thĭn, mŏth | θ |
| y | yet | yĕt | j |
| z | zed, pose | zĕd, pōz | z |
| zh | vision, beige | vĭzh′·ən, bāzh | ʒ |
| - | uh-oh | ŭ-′·ō | ʔ |
| التشديد | الأمثلة | التلفظ | IPA |
| a′ | pronunciation | prə·nŭn′·sē·ā′·shən[5] | ˌa~ˈa |
| battleship | băt′·əl·shĭp[6] |
الملاحظات
- ^ When using the IPA for English, Wikipedia transcribes long vowels and diphthongs differently before /r/ than elsewhere.
- ^ Properly "ᵻ", but this is not supported by all browsers. Some people pronounce it like ə, others something like ĭ.
- ^ أ ب In many dialects, when ŏ and ô are not followed by r, they are pronounced like â. This does not need to be transcribed separately, as it is automatic.
- ^ The vowels ōō and ŏŏ are not distinguished before r, so the diacritic can be omitted.
- ^ Many dictionaries mark the syllable nun with secondary stress. However, the difference is in prosody, not part of the word, and disappears when the word is embedded in a longer utterance.
- ^ Some dictionaries mark the syllable ship for secondary stress. This is not necessary, and here would be confused with true stress.