قالب:Taxonomy/Columbiformes

Ancestral taxa
Domain:	Eukaryote [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Unikont [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Obazoa [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Opisthokont [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Holozoa [Taxonomy; edit]
(unranked):	Filozoa [Taxonomy; edit]
Kingdom:	Animal [Taxonomy; edit]
Subkingdom:	Eumetazoa [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Bilateria [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Nephrozoa [Taxonomy; edit]
Superphylum:	Deuterostome [Taxonomy; edit]
Phylum:	Chordate [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Olfactores [Taxonomy; edit]
Subphylum:	Vertebrate [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraphylum:	Gnathostomata [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Gnathostomata [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Teleostomi [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euteleostomi [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Sarcopterygii [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Rhipidistia [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Tetrapodomorpha [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Eotetrapodiformes [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Elpistostegalia [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Stegocephalia [Taxonomy; edit]
Superclass:	Tetrapod [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Reptiliomorpha [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Amniote [Taxonomy; edit]
.....	.....
Clade:	Avialae [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euavialae [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Avebrevicauda [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Pygostylia [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Ornithothoraces [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euornithes [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Euornithes [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Ornithurae [Taxonomy; edit]
Class:	Bird [Taxonomy; edit]
Infraclass:	Neognathae [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Neoaves [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Columbea [Taxonomy; edit]
Clade:	Columbimorphae [Taxonomy; edit]
Order:	حماميات [Taxonomy; edit]

Not sure why you're here? Get started with the automated taxobox system.

Parent:	Columbimorphae [Taxonomy; edit]
Rank:	ordo (displays as Order)
Link:	حمام|{{{1}}}(links to حمام)
Extinct:	no
Always displayed:	yes (major rank)
Taxonomic references:	http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl
Parent's taxonomic references:	–