مسيحيون: الفرق بين النسختين

* [[سلافونية كنسية قديمة|السلافونية الكنسية القديمة]]: كانت أول [[لغات سلافية|لغة سلافية]] [[لغة أدبية|أدبية]]، وتطورت بحلول القرن التاسع عشر حين جاء المبشرون الإغريق البيزنطيون مثل [[كيرلس وميثوديوس]] اللذين يُنسب إليهما توحيد معايير اللغة واستخدامها لترجمة [[الكتاب المقدس]] وغيرها من النصوص الكنسية الإغريقية القديمة باعتبارها جزءًا من تنصير السلاف.<ref>Dmitrij Cizevskij. ''Comparative History of Slavic Literatures'', Vanderbilt University Press (2000) p. 27</ref><ref>''Columbia Encyclopedia'', Sixth Edition. 2001–05, s.v. "Cyril and Methodius, Saints"; ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', Encyclopædia Britannica Incorporated, Warren E. Preece – 1972, p. 846, s.v., "Cyril and Methodius, Saints" and "Eastern Orthodoxy, Missions ancient and modern"; ''Encyclopedia of World Cultures'', David H. Levinson, 1991, p. 239, s.v., "Social Science"; Eric M. Meyers, ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East'', p. 151, 1997; Lunt, ''Slavic Review'', June 1964, p. 216; Roman Jakobson, ''Crucial problems of Cyrillo-Methodian Studies''; Leonid Ivan Strakhovsky, ''A Handbook of Slavic Studies'', p. 98; V.Bogdanovich , ''History of the ancient Serbian literature'', Belgrade, 1980, p. 119.</ref><ref>The Columbia Encyclopaedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05, O.Ed. Saints Cyril and Methodius "Cyril and Methodius, Saints) 869 and 884, respectively, “Greek missionaries, brothers, called Apostles to the Slavs and fathers of Slavonic literature."</ref><ref name=BritGlago>Encyclopædia Britannica, ''Major alphabets of the world, Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets'', 2008, O.Ed. "The two early Slavic alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Glagolitic, were invented by St. Cyril, or Constantine (c. 827–869), and St. Methodius (c. 825–884). These men were Greeks from Thessaloniki who became apostles to the southern Slavs, whom they converted to Christianity."</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب  | مؤلف1-الأخير = Hastings | مؤلف1-الأول = Adrian | عنوان = The construction of nationhood: ethnicity, religion, and nationalism | مسار = https://archive.org/details/constructionofna0000hast | سنة = 1997 | ناشر = Cambridge University Press | مكان = Cambridge  |ردمك= 0-521-62544-0 | صفحة =[https://archive.org/details/constructionofna0000hast/page/126 126]|اقتباس=. the activity of the brothers Constantine (later renamed Cyril) and Methodius, aristocratic Greek priests who were sent from Constantinople.}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب  | مؤلف1-الأخير = Fletcher | مؤلف1-الأول = R. A. | عنوان = The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity | مسار = https://archive.org/details/barbarianconvers0000flet | سنة = 1999 | ناشر = University of California Press | مكان = Berkeley, Calif.  |ردمك= 0-520-21859-0 | صفحة = [https://archive.org/details/barbarianconvers0000flet/page/327 327]}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب  | مؤلف1-الأخير = Cizevskij | مؤلف1-الأول = Dmitrij | مؤلف2-الأخير = Zenkovsky | مؤلف2-الأول = Serge A. | مؤلف3-الأخير = Porter | مؤلف3-الأول = Richard E. | عنوان = Comparative History of Slavic Literatures | ناشر = Vanderbilt University Press |ردمك= 0-8265-1371-9 | صفحات =  vi|اقتباس="Two Greek brothers from Salonika, Constantine who later became a monk and took the name Cyril and Methodius.}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب  | عنوان = The illustrated guide to the Bible | مسار = https://archive.org/details/illustratedguide0000port_g8d4 | سنة = 1998 | ناشر = Oxford University Press | مكان = New York  |ردمك= 0-19-521462-5 | صفحة = [https://archive.org/details/illustratedguide0000port_g8d4/page/14 14]|اقتباس=In Eastern Europe, the first translations of the Bible into the Slavoruic languages were made by the Greek missionaries Cyril and Methodius in the 860s}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب  | مؤلف1-الأخير = Smalley | مؤلف1-الأول = William Allen | عنوان = Translation as mission: Bible translation in the modern missionary movement | مسار = https://archive.org/details/translationasmis0000smal | سنة = 1991 | ناشر = Mercer | مكان = Macon, Ga.  |ردمك= 978-0-86554-389-8 | صفحة =[https://archive.org/details/translationasmis0000smal/page/25 25]|اقتباس=The most important instance where translation and the beginning church did coincide closely was in Slavonic under the brothers Cyril, Methodius, with the Bible completed by AD. 880 This was a missionary translation but unusual again (from a modern point of view) because not a translation into the dialect spoken where the missionaries were The brothers were Greeks who had been brought up in Macedonia,}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب  | مؤلف1-الأخير = Kazhdan | مؤلف1-الأول = Alexander P. | عنوان = The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium | سنة = 1991 | ناشر = Oxford University Press | مكان = New York  |ردمك= 0-19-504652-8 | صفحات = 507|اقتباس=Constantine (Cyril) and his brother Methodius were the sons of the droungarios Leo and Maria, who may have been a Slav.}}</ref> وقد لعبت تلك اللغة دورًا هامًا على مدار تاريخ اللغات السلافية ومثلت أساسًا ونموذجًا لتقاليد السلافونية الكنسية، وتستخدم بعض الكنائس الأرثوذكسية الشرقية [[سلاف|السلافيّة]] و[[الكنائس الكاثوليكية الشرقية]] اللغة السلافونية الكنسية على أنها لغة طقسية حتى يومنا هذا.