عرض مصدر قالب:Chem2/شرح

{{صفحة توثيق فرعية}}
{{Lua|Module:Chem2}}

'''{{قا|chem2}}''' قالب يستعمل لضبط شكل [[صيغة كيميائية|الصيغ]] أو [[معادلة كيميائية|المعادلات الكيميائية]].

== الاستعمال ==
=== Formula punctuation ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! الرمز
! ينتج
! مثال
! النتيجة
|-
| <code>\s</code> || {{Chem2|\s}} || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|CH3\sCH3}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|CH3\sCH3}}
|-
| <code>\d</code> || {{Chem2|\d}} || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|CH2\dCH2}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|CH2\dCH2}}
|-
| <code>\t</code> || {{Chem2|\t}} || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|HC\tCH}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|HC\tCH}}
|-
| <code>\q</code> || {{Chem2|\q}} || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}}
|-
| <code>\-</code> || {{Chem2|\-}} || ||
|-
| <code>\\</code> || {{Chem2|\\}} || ||
|-
| <code>\h</code> || {{Chem2|\h}} || ||
|-
| <code>\h{1}</code> || {{Chem2|\h{1}|}} || ||
|-
| <code>\m{1}</code> || {{Chem2|\m{1}|}} || ||
|-
| <code>-></code> || {{Chem2|->}} || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}}
|-
| <code><-></code> || {{Chem2|<->}} || ||
|-
| <code>*</code> || <big>{{Chem2|*}}</big> || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|CoCl2*6H2O}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|CoCl2*6H2O}}
|-
| <code>\*</code> || * || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|Cp\*2Fe}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|Cp\*2Fe}}
|-
| <code>_{}</code> || <sub><small>subscript</small></sub>|| <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|CH4_{(g)}|}}</nowiki></code> <span id="why-vert-bar" style="float:right">[[#vert-bar-explained|{{Sup|*}}]]</span> || {{Chem2|CH4_{(g)}|}} 
|-
| <code>^{}</code> || <sup><small>superscript</small></sup>|| <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|^{13}CH4}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|^{13}CH4}}
|-
| <code>&amp;nabla;</code> || {{Chem2|∇}} || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|&amp;nabla;}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|∇}}
|-
| <code>(&nbsp;)</code> || {{Chem2|(&nbsp;)}} || <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|R\sCH(OH)CN}}</nowiki></code> || {{Chem2|R\sCH(OH)CN}}
|}

<p id="vert-bar-explained"><small>[[#why-vert-bar|'''^''']] If the last character of the template input is <code><nowiki>}</nowiki></code>, MediaWiki will confuse it with the end-of-template tag <code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. Adding a space between the two resolves this ambiguity. Other options include instead inserting <code><nowiki>{{فارغ}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki><nowiki/></nowiki></code>.</small></p>

== صيغ - شحنات - معادلات ==
صيغ (بلا شحنات) تكتب :
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|CH3(CH2)5CH3}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|CH3(CH2)5CH3}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|Fe3S2(CO)9}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|Fe3S2(CO)9}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n''+2}|}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n''+2}|}}

شحنات تكتب ما بين قوسين:
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|SO4(2-)}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|SO4(2-)}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|S19(2+)}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|S19(2+)}}

شحنات +1 and −1 can be written plain:
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|Na+}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|Na+}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|O2-}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|O2-}}
: equals <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|O2(-)}}</nowiki></code>

صيغ كيميائية:
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O -> 2 H2SO4}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O -> 2 H2SO4}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|2S + 3O2 + 2H2O -> 2H2SO4}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|2S + 3O2 + 2H2O -> 2H2SO4}}
The arrows can be written as <code>-></code> or just <code>→</code>. All characters (and unicode markup) are valid input except <code>\</code>, = (Mediawiki use it), <code>_</code> and <code>-</code> (endash etc.)
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|2 H2_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2H2O_{(g)}|}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|2 H2_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2H2O_{(g)}|}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2-}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2-}}

[[تلامس (كيمياء)|تلامس]] و mu:
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|auto=yes|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}</nowiki></code> → {{Chem2|auto=yes|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}

== Wikilinks ==
=== Whole formula link ===
Link the whole formula with {{وسيط|link|&lt;wiki pagename&gt;}}:
* {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|link=Iron(III) chloride|FeCl3}}

Or use wikilink brackets in input like <code><nowiki>[[أمونيا|NH3]]</nowiki></code>:
* {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|3[[هيدروجين|H2]] + 2[[نيتروجين|N2]] <-> 2[[أمونيا|NH3]]}}

=== Link each element (C, Hg) and generic element code (R, X) ===
:Use {{وسيط|auto|yes}} to link each element symbol once, as well as some others such as {{Chem2|auto=1|Ph}}
* {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|auto=yes|CH3CH2CH3CBrFCIClCH3}}

=== Link functional groups ===
Some common '''groups''' are recognized and linked if you wikilink them using <code><nowiki>[[&nbsp;]]</nowiki></code>
* {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|R\-[[حمض كربوكسيلي]]}}
* {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|[[CH3]]C[[R]]2[[I]]}}
* In particular H2O links to [[ماء التبلور]] in {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|CuSO4 * 5 [[ماء]]}}, because a link to water is generally unnecessary.

You can link to any article even if chem2 is unaware of it:!-- same as |link=... then -->
* {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|[[أنيلين]]}}

To change the default link:
* {{#invoke:demoTemplate|chem2|[[ماء|H2O]]}}

=== All recognised symbols and codes ===
{{أظهر أول|bg=#CEF2E0 |title=All link targets recognised by {{Tlf|chem2}} (elements, general codes, functional groups)}}
{{Div col}}
{{#invoke:chem2|_autodoc}}
{{Div col end}}
{{أظهر آخر}}

== أمثلة ==
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}}</nowiki></code> gives {{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2-)|}}</nowiki></code> gives {{Chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2-)|}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2−}}</nowiki></code> gives {{Chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2−}}
----
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|\\hallo}}</nowiki></code> gives {{Chem2|\\hallo}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|H3CC\tCH <-> H2C\dC\dCH2}}</nowiki></code> gives {{Chem2|H3CC\tCH <-> H2C\dC\dCH2}}
* <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O}}</nowiki></code> gives {{Chem2|4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O}}
----
* "H2O &amp;#8594; H2O" is {{Chem2|H2O → H2O}}
* "H2O_{(l)} -> H2O_{(g)}" is {{Chem2|H2O_{(l)} -> H2O_{(g)}|}}
----
* "4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is {{Chem2|4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O}}
* " 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is {{Chem2| 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O}}
* " 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O" is {{Chem2| 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O}}
* " 2Mn2(+)" is {{Chem2| 2Mn2(+)}}
* " 2Mn2(+) + 3H2O" is {{Chem2| 2Mn2(+) + 3H2O}}
* Mn– is {{Chem2|Mn–}}
----
* Mn2(2-) is {{Chem2|Mn2(2-)}}
* Mn2☃+ is {{Chem2|Mn2☃+}}, Mn2(2–) is {{Chem2|Mn2(2–)}}, Mn2(2☃–) is {{Chem2|Mn2(2☃–)}}
* Mn2(+) is {{Chem2|Mn2(+)}}
* Mn2+ is {{Chem2|Mn2+}}
* Mn2(-) is {{Chem2|Mn2(-)}}
* Mn2- is {{Chem2|Mn2-}}
----
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n''&nbsp;+&nbsp;2}|}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n''&nbsp;+&nbsp;2}|}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|C_{abc}|}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|C_{abc}|}}
*(chem gives {{كيم|C|''n''|H|2''n''&nbsp;+&nbsp;2}})
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|CoCl2*1.5H2O}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|CoCl2*1.5H2O}}
*Mn22– is {{Chem2|Mn22–}}
* Cu2C2*H2O is {{Chem2|Cu2C2*H2O}}
----
;Special

*<nowiki>{{Chem2|[Me2Al(\m{2}Me)]2}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|[Me2Al(\m{2}Me)]2}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|^{13}CO2}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|^{13}CO2}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|auto=yes|^{13}CO2}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|auto=yes|^{13}CO2}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|\h{5}(C5H5)2TiCl2}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|\h{5}(C5H5)2TiCl2}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|\h{5}\s(C5H5)}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|\h{5}\s(C5H5)}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|CH2\dCH2\sCH2\sC\tCH\qMn}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|CH2\dCH2\sCH2\sC\tCH\qMn}}
----
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|RC(OR’)3}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|RC(OR’)3}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|C\\C}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|C\\C}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|C2*NH3}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|C2*NH3}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|C2*2NH3}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|C2*2NH3}}
*<nowiki>{{Chem2|C1.2H3.5}}</nowiki> gives {{Chem2|C1.2H3.5}}
----
* <nowiki>{{Chem2|12|6|C}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|12|6|C}}
* <nowiki>{{Chem2|12|C}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|12|C}}
* <nowiki>{{Chem2|CH3\i{13}CH2CH3}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|CH3\i{13}CH2CH3}}
* <nowiki>{{Chem2|\{\{abc\}\}}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|\b\bAbC\e\e}}
* C2(μ\-C) is {{Chem2|C2(μ\-C) }}
----
* SO4(2-) is {{Chem2|SO4(2-)}}
* 2Mn2(2+) is {{Chem2|2Mn2(2+)}}
* CH3-CH2-OH is {{Chem2|CH3-CH2-OH}}
* [ZnCl4]- is {{Chem2|[ZnCl4]-}}
* [ZnCl4](2-) is {{Chem2|[ZnCl4](2-)}}
* AUTO: ((H2O)5{CoCl2})2 is {{Chem2|auto=yes|((H2O)5{CoCl2})2}}
* Si(OH)4 is {{Chem2|Si(OH)4}}
----
* AUTO: Cu2C2*H2O is {{Chem2|auto=yes|Cu2C2*H2O}}
* Cu2C2*2H2O is {{Chem2|Cu2C2*2H2O}}
* CuSO*2H2O is {{Chem2|CuSO*2H2O}}
* CuSO4*15H2O is {{Chem2|CuSO4*15H2O}}
* CuSO4(H2O)5 is {{Chem2|CuSO4(H2O)5}}
* H+ + OH- → H2O is {{Chem2|H+ + OH- → H2O}}
* H → O is {{Chem2|H → O }}
----
* ZxPo4 is {{Chem2|ZxPo4}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unknown element.
* ((Na)Cl is {{Chem2|((Na)Cl}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Too many "(".
* Si(OH))4 is {{Chem2|Si(OH))4}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Too many ")".
* Si&[[رجل الثلج]]Si is {{Chem2|Si&[[رجل الثلج]]Si}}
* {{Chem2|1=CH2=CH2}}

=== More ===
* <nowiki>{{Chem2|Cl2O6|link=dichlorine hexoxide}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|Cl2O6|link=dichlorine hexoxide}}
* [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is {{Chem2|[Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+)}}
* AUTO: [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is {{Chem2|auto=yes|[Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+)}}
* <nowiki>{{Chem2|[C2O2](2+)}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|[C2O2](2+)}}
* <nowiki>{{Chem2|link=Tomato|SI4}}</nowiki> is {{Chem2|link=Tomato|SI4}}
* H2SO4+ is {{Chem2|H2SO4+}}
* Mn- is {{Chem2|Mn-}}
* Mn22+ is {{Chem2|Mn22+}}, Mn22- is {{Chem2|Mn22-}},
* Mn(2+) is {{Chem2|Mn(2+)}}
* Mn2(+) is {{Chem2|Mn2(+)}}
* Mn(22-) is {{Chem2|Mn(22-)}}
* Mn3(22-) is {{Chem2|Mn3(22-)}}
* Mn(22+) is {{Chem2|Mn(22+)}}
* Mn2(22+) is {{Chem2|Mn2(22+)}}
* Mn2(2+) is {{Chem2|Mn2(2+)}}
* Mn22(2+) is {{Chem2|Mn22(2+)}}

=== Chem vs chem2 ===
* {{كيم|(CH|3|)|2|CO}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chem
* {{Chem2|(CH3)2CO}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chem2
* {{كيم|H|2|+}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chem
* {{Chem2|H2+}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chem2

== Predefined codes (groups etc.) {{أنجر|Predefined}} ==
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size"90%"
|-
! colspan="5" | Predefined codes
|-
! code
! target article
! <code><nowiki>{{Chem2|code}}</nowiki></code>
! type
! note
|-
! colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | A. Groups etc with element-like names

{{Chem2/doc/row |code=Bz |wl=Benzoyl group |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=Et |wl=Ethyl group |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=Ln |wl=Lanthanide |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=Nu |wl=Nucleophile |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=Ph |wl=Phenyl group |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=R |wl=Substituent |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=T |wl=Tritium |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=Tf |wl=Trifluoromethylsulfonyl group |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=X |wl=Halogen |addwl=no |type=A |note= }}
|-
! colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | B. Groups which are redirected from their normal target if wikilinked; never autolinked.
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=CH3 |wl=Methyl group |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=CO3 |wl=Carbonate |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=COOH |wl=Carboxyl group |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=ClO |wl=Hypochlorite |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=ClO2 |wl=Chlorite |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=ClO3 |wl=Chlorate |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=ClO4 |wl=Perchlorate |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=H2O |wl=Water of crystallization |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=H3O |wl=Hydronium |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=NH2 |wl=Amine group |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=NH4 |wl=Ammonium |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=NO3 |wl=Nitrate |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=PO3 |wl=Phosphite |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=PO4 |wl=Phosphate |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=SH |wl=Thiol group |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=SO3 |wl=Sulfite |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=SO4 |wl=Sulfate |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
{{Chem2/doc/row |code=SeH |wl=Selenol group |addwl=yes |type=B |note= }}
|}

== بيانات القالب ==
{{رأس بيانات القالب}}

<templatedata>
{
 "params": {
 "1": {},
 "auto": {},
 "link": {}
 }
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</templatedata>

== طالع أيضا ==
* {{قا|كيم}}
* &lt;chem>, [[مساعدة:عرض صيغة رياضية]] — by TeX

<includeonly>{{ملعب آخر||
[[تصنيف:وحدات في مرحلة بيتا]]

 
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