عرض مصدر شعب الدرد

{{يتيمة|تاريخ=أكتوبر 2019}}
{{بطاقة مجموعة عرقية
|group=Dards
|image=
|caption    = Kalash in traditional dress
|population =
|poptime= 
|popplace=[[غلغت-بلتستان]] ([[باكستان]])<br />[[خيبر بختونخوا]] ([[باكستان]])<br />[[جامو وكشمير (توضيح)|جامو وكشمير]] ([[الهند]])
|rels=[[الإسلام|إسلام]] ([[أهل السنة والجماعة]]، [[الشيعة]], & [[Sofia Noorbakhshia]]), [[الهندوسية|هندوسية]],<ref name="Harris1994"/> [[ديانة فيدية]], and [[بون (دين)]]<ref name="A. H. Advani"/>
|langs=[[لغات هندوآرية|لغات دردية]]
|related=[[Nuristani people]]، [[شعوب هندوآرية|شعوب هندية آريانية]]
}}
[[ملف:Kelaash People.jpg|تصغير]]
'''شعب الدرد''' هي من مجموعة من الشعوب الهندوآرية الموجودة في شمال [[باكستان]] وشمال [[الهند]] وشرق [[أفغانستان]]. وهم يتحدثون بالغات الدردية، التي تنتمي إلى عائلة ال[[لغات هندوآرية|هندوآرية]]. أكبر عدد من شعب الدرد يتواجدون في [[غلغت-بلتستان]] و[[خيبر بختونخوا]]، باكستان وفي وادي كشمير ووادي شيناب في الهند. وتوجد أعداد قليلة من شعب الدرد في [[لداخ]] في الهند وشرق أفغانستان.<ref name="censusofindia2001">{{استشهاد ويب|ناشر=Census of India: Government of India |مسار=http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/scst_main.html |تاريخ=7 March 2007 |عنوان=List of Scheduled Tribes |تاريخ الوصول=27 November 2012 |حالة المسار=dead |مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605042409/http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/scst_main.html |تاريخ أرشيف=5 June 2010 |df= }}</ref> والدرد هم أكبر مجموعة في [[كشميريون|الشعب الكشميري]]، ويبلغ عدد الشعب الكشميري أكثر من 5.5 مليون نسمة.<ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kas|t itle=Kashmiri|مؤلف=|تاريخ=|موقع=ethnologue.com| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190606013633/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kas | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 يونيو 2019 |عنوان=Kashmiri<!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت -->|عنوان أجنبي=en|تاريخ الوصول=2020-04-18|لغة=en}}</ref>
يدين أغلبهم بالإسلام السني مع وجود أقلية شيعية أغلبهم إسماعيلية، وتدين [[قبيلة الكيلاش]] بالهندوسية.<ref name="West2010">{{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير=West|الأول=Barbara A.|مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA357|عنوان=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania|تاريخ=19 May 2010|ناشر=[[Infobase Publishing]]|لغة=English|isbn=9781438119137|صفحة=357|اقتباس=The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to Islam. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits ... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191027173931/https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-10-27}}</ref><ref name="Bezhan2017">{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=https://www.rferl.org/a/28439107.html|عنوان=Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans Get Their Due|الأخير=Bezhan|الأول=Frud|تاريخ=19 April 2017|ناشر=[[إذاعة أوروبا الحرة]]|لغة=English|تاريخ الوصول=11 July 2017|اقتباس=About half of the Kalash practice a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190724235101/https://www.rferl.org/a/28439107.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 يوليو 2019 }}</ref><ref name="Minahan">{{استشهاد بكتاب |الأخير=Minahan |الأول=James B. |عنوان=Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia |تاريخ=10 February 2014 |ناشر=ABC-CLIO |لغة=English  |isbn=9781610690188 |صفحة=205 |مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=oZCOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA205 |اقتباس=Living in the high mountain valleys, the Nuristani retained their ancient culture and their religion, a form of ancient Hinduism with many customs and rituals developed locally. Certain deities were revered only by one tribe or community, but one deity was universally worshipped by all Nuristani as the Creator, the [[هندوس]] god Yama Raja, called ''imr'o'' or ''imra'' by the Nuristani tribes. Around 700 CE, Arab invaders swept through the region now known as [[أفغانستان]], destroying or forcibly converting the population to their new Islamic religion. Refugees from the invaders fled into the higher valleys to escape the onslaught. In their mountain strongholds, the Nuristani escaped conversion to Islam and retained their ancient religion and culture. The surrounding Muslim peoples used the name ''Kafir'', meaning "unbeliever"  or "infidel," to describe the independent Nuristani tribes and called their highland homeland Kafiristan. The Nuristani are sometimes called Kalasha though this name is more appropriate for the closely related Kalash in the neighboring Chitral region of Pakistan. The differences between the Nuristani and the Kalash are religious as the Kalash mostly retain their ancient religious beliefs.|تاريخ الوصول=26 June 2016|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20170217033954/https://books.google.com/books?id=oZCOAwAAQBAJ|تاريخ أرشيف=2017-02-17}}</ref>
، وكذلك بانديت الكشمريريون.<ref name="Harris1994">{{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير=Harris|الأول=Ian Charles|عنوان=Longman guide to living religions|مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=i_QnAAAAYAAJ|سنة=1994|ناشر=Stockton|isbn=978-1-56159-089-6|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208112548/https://books.google.com/books?id=i_QnAAAAYAAJ|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref> وفي قريتي هانوّ ودا في [[لداخ]]، ومنقطة بروكبا يُدينون بالبون (ديانة تبتية قديمة، قبل دخول البوذية إلى التبت).<ref name="A. H. Advani">{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار = https://books.google.com/books?id=RgZuAAAAMAAJ|اقتباس=Dardic religion in Ladakh, particularly in the villages of Da and Hann, retains marked traces of the pre-Buddhist animistic religion, Bon-chos.|عنوان=The India magazine of her people and culture, Volume 14|ناشر = A. H. Advani|تاريخ الوصول = 2007-08-01|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20160609194303/https://books.google.com/books?id=RgZuAAAAMAAJ|تاريخ أرشيف=2016-06-09}}</ref>