https://3rabica.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88 لغة واشو - تاريخ المراجعة 2026-06-09T02:21:58Z تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي MediaWiki 1.43.7 https://3rabica.org/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88&diff=3191476&oldid=prev عبد العزيز: بوت: إصلاح أخطاء فحص أرابيكا من 1 إلى 104 2023-05-27T10:33:02Z <p>بوت: إصلاح أخطاء فحص أرابيكا من 1 إلى 104</p> <p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>{{صندوق معلومات لغة}}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;لغة واشو&#039;&#039;&#039; {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɒ|ʃ|oʊ}}&lt;ref&gt;Laurie Bauer, 2007, &#039;&#039;The Linguistics Student&#039;s Handbook&#039;&#039;, Edinburgh&lt;/ref&gt; هي [[الأمريكيون الأصليون في الولايات المتحدة|لغة أمريكية أصلية]] [[لغة معزولة|معزولة]] [[لغة مهددة بالانقراض|مهددة بالانقراض]]، يتحدث بها الواشو على حدود [[كاليفورنيا]] و[[نيفادا]].<br /> <br /> == الأصوات ==<br /> <br /> === مصوتات ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+مصوتات الواشو<br /> ! طريقة الكتابة!! [[ألفبائية صوتية دولية|IPA]] !! مثال<br /> |-<br /> | &#039;&#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;á:&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;a:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | {{IPAslink|a}}&lt;br/&gt;{{أصد|/aː/}}<br /> | lak&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;ʔ &#039;واحد&#039;&lt;br/&gt;d&#039;&#039;&#039;á:&#039;&#039;&#039;bal &#039;دغل عشبي&#039;<br /> |-<br /> | &#039;&#039;&#039;é&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;é:&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;e:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | [[مصوت أمامي متوسط مغلق غير مدور|/e/]]&lt;br/&gt;/eː/<br /> | d&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;é&#039;&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;w &#039;ضِلعُهُ&#039;&lt;br/&gt;m&#039;&#039;&#039;é:&#039;&#039;&#039;hu &#039;طفل&#039;<br /> |-<br /> | &#039;&#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;í:&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;I:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | [[مصوت أمامي مغلق غير مدور|/i/]]&lt;br/&gt;/iː/<br /> | d&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;púlul &#039;سيّارتي&#039;&lt;br/&gt;s&#039;&#039;&#039;í:&#039;&#039;&#039;su &#039;عصفور&#039;<br /> |-<br /> | &#039;&#039;&#039;ó&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;ó:&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;o:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | {{IPAslink|o}}&lt;br/&gt;{{أصد|/oː/}}<br /> | nanh&#039;&#039;&#039;ó&#039;&#039;&#039;lwa &#039;كشمش ذهبي&#039;&lt;br/&gt;ćid&#039;&#039;&#039;ó:&#039;&#039;&#039;dokhu &#039;روبن&#039;<br /> |-<br /> | &#039;&#039;&#039;ú&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;u&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;ú:&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;u:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | [[مصوت مركزي مغلق غير مدور|/u/]]&lt;br/&gt;/uː/<br /> | g&#039;&#039;&#039;u&#039;&#039;&#039;kú: &#039;بومة&#039;&lt;br/&gt;š&#039;&#039;&#039;ú:&#039;&#039;&#039;gil &#039;دوّار الشمس&#039;<br /> |-<br /> | &#039;&#039;&#039;ɨ&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;ɨ:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | [[مصوت أمامي مغلق غير مدور|/ɨ/]]&lt;br/&gt;/ɨː/<br /> | Mášd&#039;&#039;&#039;ɨ&#039;&#039;&#039;mmi &#039;إنه يختبئ&#039;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == مراجع ==<br /> {{مراجع}}<br /> <br /> == وصلات خارجية ==<br /> <br /> {{إنكوباتور|was}}<br /> * [http://washo.uchicago.edu University of Chicago Washo Revitalization Project]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050414204049/http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues01/Co12292001/CO_12292001_Washoe_Language.htm Reno Linguist Foremost Expert on Washoe Language]<br /> * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&amp;morpho=0&amp;basename=new100\wsh\wsh&amp;limit=-1 Washo basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database]<br /> * [http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/languages/washo.php Washo language] overview at the [[Survey of California and Other Indian Languages]]<br /> * [http://www.language-archives.org/language/was OLAC resources in and about the Washo language]<br /> {{روابط شقيقة}}<br /> {{أسرة لغات}}<br /> {{شريط بوابات|الولايات المتحدة|اللغة|لسانيات}}<br /> <br /> {{بذرة لغة}}<br /> <br /> [[تصنيف:لغات الولايات المتحدة]]<br /> [[تصنيف:لغات معزولة في أمريكا الشمالية]]<br /> [[تصنيف:لغات معزولة مهددة بالانقراض]]</div> عبد العزيز