https://3rabica.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A9 2026-06-05T19:15:40Z تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي MediaWiki 1.43.7 https://3rabica.org/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%A9&diff=2440779&oldid=prev 2023-01-27T08:10:28Z

<p>بوت: أضاف <a href="/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="قالب:ضبط استنادي">قالب:ضبط استنادي</a></p> <p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>{{صندوق معلومات كائن}}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;القوقحة&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-en/pomacea/ ترجمة و معنى pomacea بالعربي في قاموس المعاني. قاموس عربي انجليزي مصطلحات صفحة 1&lt;!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت --&gt;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426163445/https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-en/pomacea/ |date=26 أبريل 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]] Pomacea)، جنس قواقع من ال[[رخويات]] ال[[بطنيات القدم|بطنيات الأقدام]] وتتبع فصيلة الحلزونيات التفاحية. تعيش في المياه العذبة، موطنها الأم [[الأمريكتان|الأمريكتين]]. يقتصر وجود معظم الأنواع في [[أمريكا الجنوبية]].<br /> <br /> تم إدخال بعض الأنواع خارج نطاقها الأصلي وتعتبر غازية بسبب شهيتها لل[[نبات|نباتات]]. وبسبب هذا، يتم تقييد الواردات التي تشمل هذا الجنس في بعض المناطق (بما في ذلك [[الولايات المتحدة]]) ويتم حظرها بالكامل في مناطق أخرى (بما في ذلك [[الاتحاد الأوروبي]]).&lt;ref name=EUban&gt;Dawes, J. (14 January 2013). &#039;&#039;[https://www.petproductnews.com/january-2013/international-waters-eu-finally-bans-apple-snail-imports/ International Waters: EU Finally Bans Apple Snail Imports.]&#039;&#039; Retrieved 4 June 2014 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070843/http://www.petproductnews.com/January-2013/International-Waters-EU-Finally-Bans-Apple-Snail-Imports/ |date=4 مارس 2016 }} {{استشهاد ويب |مسار=https://www.petproductnews.com/january-2013/international-waters-eu-finally-bans-apple-snail-imports/ |عنوان=نسخة مؤرشفة |تاريخ الوصول=9 ديسمبر 2018 |تاريخ أرشيف=4 مارس 2016 |مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070843/http://www.petproductnews.com/January-2013/International-Waters-EU-Finally-Bans-Apple-Snail-Imports/ |حالة المسار=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == الأنواع ==<br /> الجُنَيْسات &#039;&#039;Effusa&#039;&#039; Jousseaume, 1889<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea baeri]]&#039;&#039; (Dautzenberg, 1902)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea cumingi]]&#039;&#039; (Reeve, 1843)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea glauca]]&#039;&#039; (Linné, 1758)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea quinindensis]]&#039;&#039; (K. Miller, 1879)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> الجُنَيْسات &#039;&#039;Pomacea&#039;&#039; Perry, 1810<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea aldersoni]]&#039;&#039; (Pain, 1946)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;&gt;IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. [http://www.iucnredlist.org &lt;www.iucnredlist.org&gt;]. Downloaded on 01 July 2014. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203204512/https://www.iucnredlist.org/ |date=03 ديسمبر 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea aurostoma]]&#039;&#039; (Lea, 1856)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[بوميسيما بروجاسلي]]&#039;&#039; (Reeve, 1856)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea camena]]&#039;&#039; (Pain, 1949)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[حلزون التفاح الذهبي]]&#039;&#039; (Lamarck, 1819)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;&gt;[https://www.applesnail.net/content/pomacea.htm &quot;&#039;&#039;Pomacea&#039;&#039;&quot;]. The apple snail website, Accessed 12 May 2011. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318035332/http://applesnail.net/content/pomacea.htm |date=18 مارس 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea catamarcensis]]&#039;&#039; (Sowerby, 1874)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea columellaris]]&#039;&#039; (Gould, 1848)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea cousini]]&#039;&#039; (Jousseaume, 1877)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea cyclostoma]]&#039;&#039; (Spix, 1827)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea decussata]]&#039;&#039; (Moricand)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea diffusa]]&#039;&#039; Blume, 1957&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea dolioides]]&#039;&#039; (Reeve, 1856)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea eximia]]&#039;&#039; (Dunker, 1853)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea falconensis]]&#039;&#039; Pain &amp; Arias, 1958&lt;ref&gt;{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة<br /> | الأخير1 = Cazzaniga | الأول1 = N. J. <br /> | عنوان = Old species and new concepts in the taxonomy of Pomacea (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) <br /> | صحيفة = Biocell <br /> | المجلد = 26 <br /> | العدد = 1 <br /> | صفحات = 71–81 <br /> | سنة = 2002 <br /> | pmid = 12058383<br /> }} [http://www.cricyt.edu.ar/biocell/vol/pdf/26/08.pdf PDF]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea flagellata]]&#039;&#039; (Say, 1827)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea hanleyi]]&#039;&#039; (Reeve, 1856)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea haustrum]]&#039;&#039; (Reeve, 1856)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea hollingsworthi]]&#039;&#039; (Pain, 1946)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea lineata]]&#039;&#039; (Spix, 1827)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea maculata]]&#039;&#039; Perry, 1810 - synonyms: &#039;&#039;Ampullaria gigas&#039;&#039; Spix, 1827; &#039;&#039;Pomacea insularum&#039;&#039; (D&#039;Orbigny, 1839)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hayes 2012&quot;&gt;Hayes K. A., Cowie R. H., Thiengo S. C. &amp; Strong E. E. (2012). &quot;Comparing apples with apples: clarifying the identities of two highly invasive Neotropical Ampullariidae (Caenogastropoda)&quot;. &#039;&#039;[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;166&#039;&#039;&#039;(4): 723-753. {{doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00867.x}}.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea paludosa]]&#039;&#039; (Say, 1829)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea papyracea]]&#039;&#039; (Spix, 1827)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea pealiana]]&#039;&#039; (Lea, 1838)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea poeyana]]&#039;&#039; (Pilsbry, 1927)&lt;ref name=&quot;Vázquez 2010&quot;&gt;Vázquez A. A. &amp; Perera S. (2010). &quot;Endemic Freshwater molluscs of Cuba and their conservation status&quot;. &#039;&#039;[[Tropical Conservation Science]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;(2): 190-199. [https://tropicalconservationscience.mongabay.com/content/v3/10-06-28_190-199_Perera&amp;Valderrama.html HTM], [http://tropicalconservationscience.mongabay.com/content/v3/10-06-28_190-199_Perera&amp;Valderrama.pdf PDF]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008080542/https://tropicalconservationscience.mongabay.com/content/v3/10-06-28_190-199_Perera&amp;Valderrama.html |date=08 أكتوبر 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea reyrei]]&#039;&#039; (Cousin, 1887)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea scalaris]]&#039;&#039; (D&#039;Orbigny, 1835)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea urceus]]&#039;&#039; (Müller, 1774)&lt;ref name=&quot;applesnail.net&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea vexillum]]&#039;&#039; (Reeve, 1856)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Pomacea zischkai]]&#039;&#039; (Blume &amp; Pain, 1952)&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot;/&gt;<br /> == المراجع ==<br /> {{مراجع}}<br /> {{ضبط استنادي}}<br /> {{شريط بوابات|أسماك الزينة|بطنيات القدم|رخويات}}<br /> <br /> {{معرفات الأصنوفة|from=Q27380}}<br /> {{روابط شقيقة|Pomacea}}<br /> <br /> [[تصنيف:قوقحة|*]]<br /> [[تصنيف:أجناس بطنيات القدم]]</div>

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