https://3rabica.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D8%B7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9 2026-06-05T07:55:00Z تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي MediaWiki 1.43.7 https://3rabica.org/index.php?title=%D8%B7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9&diff=3248956&oldid=prev 2023-02-21T22:41:17Z

<p>بوت: إصلاح التحويلات</p> <p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>{{يتيمة|تاريخ=يونيو 2020}}<br /> {{معلومات كائن}}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;طَثْرَة&#039;&#039;&#039; {{اسم علمي}}، [[جنس (توضيح)|جنس]] [[حشرة|حشرات]] من [[فصيلة (توضيح)|فصيلة]] [[متخفيضات|الطثريات]]. هناك ما لا يقل عن 70 نوعًا موصوفًا في الطثرة&lt;ref name=itis/&gt;&lt;ref name=catlife/&gt;&lt;ref name=gbif/&gt;&lt;ref name=bugref/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id71651/ Biolib] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714184802/https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id71651/|date=2019-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[ملف:Milkweedbugs.nymphadult9.0.jpg|تصغير|&#039;&#039;Lygaeus turcicus&#039;&#039;]]<br /> [[ملف:Biologia Centrali-Americana - Lygaeus cruentatus.jpg|تصغير|&#039;&#039;Lygaeus cruentatus&#039;&#039;]].<br /> == الأنواع ==<br /> تنتمي هذه الأنواع الـ 77 إلى جنس الطثرة:<br /> {{Div col|colwidth=29em}}<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus alboornatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Blanchard, E., 1852&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus analis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Dallas, W.S., 1852&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus argutus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brailovsky, H., 1982&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus arvernus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Piton &amp; N. Theobald, 1935&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus ashlocki]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brailovsky, H., 1978&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus atavinus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Heer, 1853&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus bahamensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Barber, H.G. &amp; P.D. Ashlock, 1960&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus bettoni]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Distant, W.L., 1901&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus buettikeri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hamid, A. &amp; B.L. Hamid, 1985&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus celasensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Theobald, N., 1937&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus coccineus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Barber, H.G., 1923&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus cognatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Walker, F., 1872&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus creticus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Lucas, 1854&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus cruentatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Costa, A., 1839&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus dasypus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Heer, 1853&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus dearmasi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Alayo, 1973&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus degeni]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Distant, W.L., 1918&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus dellachiaje]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hope *, 1847&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus deprehensus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Heyden, 1859&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus deucalionis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Heer, 1853&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus dichrous]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Montrouzier, 1855&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus discifer]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Motschulsky, V., 1863&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus dives]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Distant, W.L., 1918&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus dohertyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Distant, W.L., 1904&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus elongatiabdominalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Theobald, N., 1937&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus equestris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus faeculentus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Scudder, S.H., 1890&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus flavescens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Winkler &amp; I.M. Kerzhner, 1977&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus flavomarginatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Matsumura, 1913&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus formosanus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Shiraki, 1913&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus formosus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Blanchard, 1840&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus froeschneri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brailovsky, H., 1978&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus gracilentus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Forster *, 1891&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus gratiosus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Forster *, 1891&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus hanseni]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Jakovlev, B.E., 1883&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus hastatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, 1803&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus heeri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Slater, J.A., 1964&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus inaequalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Walker, F., 1872&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus kalmii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Stal, 1874&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i c g b&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (small milkweed bug)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus leucospilus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Walker, F., 1870&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus longiusculus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Walker, F., 1872&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus lugubris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Montrouzier, 1855&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus melanostolus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kiritshenko, A.N., 1928)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus multiguttatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W., 1850&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus murinus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kiritshenko, A.N., 1913)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus negus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Distant, W.L., 1918&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus nugatoria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kelso, 1937&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus obscurellus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Theobald, N., 1937&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus obsolescens]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Scudder, S.H., 1890&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus oppositus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brailovsky, H., 1978&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus oreophilus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kiritshenko, A.N., 1931)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus pallipes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wolff, 1804&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus peruvianus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brailovsky, H., 1978&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus pubicornis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, J.C., 1775&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus reclivatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Say, 1825&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i c g b&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus scabrosus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, J.C., 1775&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus sexpustulatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Fabricius, J.C., 1775)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus signatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Costa, A., 1862&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus simlus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Distant, W.L., 1909&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus simulans]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Deckert, 1985&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus sinensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Reuter, O.M., 1888&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus sipolisi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fallou, 1891&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus sjostedti]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Lindberg, H., 1934)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus slateri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gorski, L.J., 1968&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus stabilitus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Scudder, S.H., 1890&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus taitensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Guerin, F.E., 1838&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus teraphoides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Jakovlev, B.E., 1890&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus tinctus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Heer, 1853&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus tristriatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W., 1850&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus truculentus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Stål, 1862&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus trux]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Stål, 1862&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus turcicus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fabricius, 1803&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; i c g b&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (false milkweed bug)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus vaccaroi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mancini, C., 1954&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus vicarius]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Winkler &amp; I.M. Kerzhner, 1977&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus wagleri]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus wangi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Zheng, L.Y. &amp; H.G. Zou, 1992&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Lygaeus wygodzinskyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Alayo, 1973&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> {{Div col end}}<br /> &lt;small&gt;Data sources: i = ITIS,&lt;ref name=itis/&gt; c = Catalogue of Life,&lt;ref name=catlife/&gt; g = GBIF,&lt;ref name=gbif/&gt; b = Bugguide.net&lt;ref name=bugref/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> == المراجع ==<br /> {{مراجع|refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=itis&gt;<br /> {{استشهاد ويب| عنوان=&#039;&#039;Lygaeus&#039;&#039; Report<br /> | مسار= https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=107803<br /> | موقع=Integrated Taxonomic Information System<br /> | تاريخ الوصول=2018-05-02<br /> |مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20180929041243/https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=107803|تاريخ أرشيف=2018-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=catlife&gt;<br /> {{استشهاد ويب| عنوان=Browse &#039;&#039;Lygaeus&#039;&#039;<br /> | مسار= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/172bd59f5fab5278e3acb8e9df0dc550<br /> | موقع=Catalogue of Life<br /> | تاريخ الوصول=2018-05-02<br /> |مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20180929041222/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/172bd59f5fab5278e3acb8e9df0dc550|تاريخ أرشيف=2018-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=gbif&gt;<br /> {{استشهاد ويب| عنوان=&#039;&#039;Lygaeus&#039;&#039;<br /> | مسار= https://www.gbif.org/species/2007851<br /> | موقع=GBIF<br /> | تاريخ الوصول=2018-05-02<br /> |مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20180929041455/https://www.gbif.org/species/2007851|تاريخ أرشيف=2018-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=bugref&gt;<br /> {{استشهاد ويب| عنوان=&#039;&#039;Lygaeus&#039;&#039; Genus Information<br /> | مسار= https://bugguide.net/node/view/266<br /> | موقع=BugGuide.net<br /> | تاريخ الوصول=2018-05-02<br /> |مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20190326210750/https://bugguide.net/node/view/266|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{شريط بوابات|حشرات}}<br /> {{معرفات الأصنوفة}}<br /> {{روابط شقيقة}}<br /> <br /> [[تصنيف:آفات الدخن الحشرية]]<br /> [[تصنيف:متخفيضات]]<br /> [[تصنيف:نصفيات الأجنحة في أوروبا]]</div>

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