https://3rabica.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86دالفاين - تاريخ المراجعة2026-06-08T16:12:12Zتاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكيMediaWiki 1.43.7https://3rabica.org/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86&diff=3270701&oldid=prevعبد العزيز: بوت:أرابيكا:طلبات استبدال الوصلات استبدال أثينا (ميثولوجيا) ب أثينا (أسطورة)2023-07-13T18:40:49Z<p>بوت:<a href="/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7:%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="أرابيكا:طلبات استبدال الوصلات">أرابيكا:طلبات استبدال الوصلات</a> استبدال <a href="/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" class="mw-redirect" title="أثينا (ميثولوجيا)">أثينا (ميثولوجيا)</a> ب <a href="/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="أثينا (أسطورة)">أثينا (أسطورة)</a></p>
<p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>في [[أساطير إغريقية|الأساطير اليونانية]]، '''دلفين''' أو '''دالفاين''' {{لغة-يونانية|Δελφύνη}} هو الاسم الذي تطلقه بعض الروايات على الأفعى الوحشية التي قتلها [[أبولو (إله إغريقي)|أبولو]] في [[دلفي]].<ref>''Hymn to Apollo'' (3) [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D267 300&#x2013;306], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D349 349&#x2013;374]; Ogden 2013a, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ2pAK9luwkC&pg=PA40 pp. 40 ff.]; Ogden 2013b, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ir5FhAQbcfAC&pg=PA41 p. 41]; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA145 p. 145]; Gantz, p. 88; Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA13 pp. 13&#x2013;14]; [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA94 p. 94]. For the monster called "Delphyne" see for example: [[أبولونيوس الرودسي]], ''[[آرغونوتيكا]]'' [https://archive.org/stream/argonautica00apoluoft#page/150/mode/2up 2.705&#x2013;707]; [[كاليماخوس]] [https://archive.org/stream/callimachuslycop00calluoft#page/340/mode/2up fragment 116 (364) Mair]; [[المكتبة (أبولودورس الزائف)|المكتبة]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.6.3 1.6.3]; [[نونوس]], ''[[ديونيسياكا]]'' [https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca01nonnuoft#page/430/mode/2up 13.28]. The earliest occurrence, in the literary record, of the male ''drakōn'' Python is found in a fragment of [[سيمونيدس]] (c. 500 BC), although possibly earlier iconographic evidence exists for a male Delphic dragon, see Ogden 2013a, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ2pAK9luwkC&pg=PA43 p. 43]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825013213/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0138%253Ahymn%253D3%253Acard%253D267 |date=25 أغسطس 2020}}</ref><br />
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تصف ''ترنيمة [[هوميروس]]'' الثعبان بأنه «التنين الكبير الضخم، الوحش الشرس...»،<ref>''Hymn to Apollo'' (3) [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D267 300&#x2013;304]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825013213/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0138%253Ahymn%253D3%253Acard%253D267 |date=25 أغسطس 2020}}</ref> ويقول: «من التقى التنين، يوم القيامة سحقه».<ref>''Hymn to Apollo'' (3) [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D349 356]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824233100/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0138%253Ahymn%253D3%253Acard%253D349 |date=24 أغسطس 2020}}</ref><ref>''Hymn to Apollo'' (3) [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D305 305&#x2013;355]; Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA14 p. 14]. According to the Hymn, Zeus' wife Hera, angry at her husband for giving birth to [[أثينا (أسطورة)|أثينا]] by himself, gave birth by herself, to Typhon. In most accounts however Typhon was the offspring of [[غايا|Gaia]] and [[تارتاروس]], e.g. [[هسيودوس]],''[[ثيوغونيا]]''<br />
[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D820 820&#x2013;822]. [[المكتبة (أبولودورس الزائف)|المكتبة]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.6.3 1.6.3], and [[Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae1.html Preface]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824233102/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0138%253Ahymn%253D3%253Acard%253D305 |date=24 أغسطس 2020}}</ref><ref>[[هسيودوس]], ''[[ثيوغونيا]]'' [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D820 836&#x2013;838]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824233105/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0130%253Acard%253D820 |date=24 أغسطس 2020}}</ref> تمضي ''الترنيمة'' لتصف كيف واجه أبولو، أثناء بناء معبده في دلفي، الأفعى بالقرب من «ينبوع حلو يتدفق».<ref>''Hymn to Apollo'' (3) [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D267 285&#x2013;300]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825013213/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0138%253Ahymn%253D3%253Acard%253D267 |date=25 أغسطس 2020}}</ref> أطلق أبولو النار على التنين بسهم من قوسه.<ref>''Hymn to Apollo'' (3) [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D267 300&#x2013;304], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-eng1:349-396 357]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825013213/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0138%253Ahymn%253D3%253Acard%253D267 |date=25 أغسطس 2020}}</ref><br />
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== مراجع ==<br />
{{مراجع}}<br />
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== مصادر ==<br />
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* [[:en:Aeschylus|Aeschylus]], ''[[:en:Oresteia|The Eumenides]]'' in ''Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, Ph. D. in two volumes.'' Vol 2. Cambridge, MA. [[:en:Harvard University Press|Harvard University Press]]. 1926. [http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-eng1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].<br />
* Anonymous, [[:en:Homeric Hymns|''Homeric Hymn to Apollo'']], in ''The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White'', Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D3%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].<br />
* [[:en:Apollonius of Rhodes|Apollonius of Rhodes]], ''Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica'', translated by Robert Cooper Seaton, W. Heinemann, 1912. [https://archive.org/stream/argonautica00apoluoft#page/n5/mode/2up Internet Archive].<br />
* [[:en:Callimachus|Callimachus]], ''Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair ; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair'', London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921. [https://archive.org/stream/callimachuslycop00calluoft#page/n5/mode/2up Internet Archive]<br />
{{التنين في الحضارات}}<br />
{{شريط بوابات|علم الأساطير|اليونان القديم}}<br />
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[[تصنيف:مخلوقات أسطورية أنثوية]]<br />
[[تصنيف:هجن أسطورية]]<br />
[[تصنيف:ثعابين أسطورية]]<br />
[[تصنيف:تنانين]]<br />
[[تصنيف:تنينات]]<br />
[[تصنيف:حيوانات أسطورية]]</div>عبد العزيز