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	<title>تلدين (طب) - تاريخ المراجعة</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-11T07:34:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://3rabica.org/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%B7%D8%A8)&amp;diff=1307640&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>عبد العزيز: استبدال وسائط مستغى عنها في الاستشهاد</title>
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		<updated>2023-09-11T17:33:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;استبدال وسائط مستغى عنها في الاستشهاد&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;صفحة جديدة&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;التلدين&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ترجمة [http://www.ldlp-dictionary.com/dictionaries/word/1672452/The%20Unified%20Medical%20Dictionary%20(En/Fr/Ar)/plastination Plastination] حسب قاموس &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Unified Medical Dictionary&amp;#039;&amp;#039; مكتبة لبنان ناشرون. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909094934/http://www.ldlp-dictionary.com/dictionaries/word/1672452/The%20Unified%20Medical%20Dictionary%20(En/Fr/Ar)/plastination |date=09 سبتمبر 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; هو تقنية تستخدم في التشريح للحفاظ على الجثث أو لأجزاء الجسم. يتم استبدال المياه والدهون بمواد بلاستيكية معينة، وذلك للسماح للعينات القابلة للمس بعدم التحلل أو التعفن، وحتى الحفاظ على خصائص الشكل الأصلي.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة |الأول=A. H. |الأخير=Weiglein |عنوان=Overview &amp;amp; General Principles of the Plastination Procedures |صحيفة=8th Interim Conf Plast |مكان=[[أوخريد]] |سنة=2005 |مسار= https://www.uqtr.ca/plastination/Abstracts-2005.html/#Weiglein-01-2005 |تاريخ الوصول=2009-01-27|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20120220050558/http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/plastination/Abstracts-2005.html|تاريخ أرشيف=2012-02-20|url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[ملف:PlastinationProcess EN.svg|تصغير|The centerpiece of plastination: &amp;quot;forced impregnation&amp;quot;.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== اقرأ أيضا ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[تجفيف بالتجميد]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== مراجع ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{مراجع|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== قراءة إضافية ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Heidelberg Plastination Folder&amp;quot; (Original title: &amp;quot;Heidelberger Plastinationshefter&amp;quot;). 1985/86, Institute for Anatomy at Heidelberg University&lt;br /&gt;
* Liselotte Hermes da Fonseca und Thomas Kliche (Hg.): Verführerische Leichen – verbotener Verfall. &amp;quot;Körperwelten&amp;quot; als gesellschaftliches Schlüsselereignis, Lengerich u.a.: Pabst Verlag 2006&lt;br /&gt;
* {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة |الأول=Gunther |الأخير=von Hagens |المؤلفون=Klaus Tiedemann and Wilhelm Kriz |عنوان=The current potential of plastination |صحيفة=Anatomy and Embryology |المجلد=175 |العدد=4 |صفحات=411–21 | تاريخ = March 1987  |pmid=3555158 |doi=10.1007/BF00309677 |تاريخ الوصول=2009-01-27}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{استشهاد بكتاب |الأول=Angelina |الأخير=Whalley |عنوان=Pushing the Limits: Encounters with Body Worlds Creator Gunther von Hagens |مسار=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9783937256023 |ناشر=Arts &amp;amp; Sciences |مكان=[[هايدلبرغ]] |سنة=2005 |ردمك=3-937256-07-5 |oclc=61119531}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{استشهاد بكتاب |الأول=Gunther |الأخير=von Hagens |عنوان=Body Worlds The Anatomical Exhibition of Real Human Bodies |ناشر=Institute für Plastination |مكان=[[هايدلبرغ]] |سنة=2006 |ردمك=3-937256-04-0 |oclc=69257041}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== وصلات خارجية ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.visdocta.com/giantsquid.html VisDocta RESEARCH - GIANT SQUID WORLDS FIRST NATURALISATION]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.smm.org/buzz/museum/body_worlds/plastination A graphic guide to plastination at Science Buzz]*&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051218140051/http://www.plastination.com/en/pages/plastination.asp Preservation by Plastination], on [[معرض عوالم الجسم|معرض عالم الجسم]] page&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.plastination.org Plastination website by Dr. Selcuk Tunali]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100111042209/http://www.bodiesrevealed.com/index-process.html Polymer Preservation: The Process]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.discover.com/issues/mar-04/features/gross-anatomy/?page=1] Discovery, March 2004, &amp;#039;Gross Anatomy by Alan Burdick&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.littledeathdrives.com &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Death Drives&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a literary novel about plastination and is available as a free download]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.marcsteinmetz.com/pages/plastination/eplastination_minis.html Picture story by German photographer Marc Steinmetz]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== وصلات من معاهد العلوم ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090605231829/http://www.ibms.org/pdf/pdf_science/plastin.PDF Plastination: Is it science or art?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090907024202/http://www.ibms.org/index.cfm?method=science.general_science Plastination: Silicone Impregnation of Specimens (the standard S10 technique)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090907024202/http://www.ibms.org/index.cfm?method=science.general_science Plastination: The Sheet Plastination Technique]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;amp;p=1&amp;amp;u=/netahtml/search-bool.html&amp;amp;r=0&amp;amp;f=S&amp;amp;l=50&amp;amp;TERM1=hagens&amp;amp;FIELD1=INZZ&amp;amp;co1=AND&amp;amp;TERM2=gunther&amp;amp;FIELD2=INZZ&amp;amp;d=ptxt List of US patents by Gunther von Hagens]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.meduniwien.ac.at/plastination/ PLASTINATION at The Medical University of Vienna]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090909093438/http://meduni02.edis.at/plast/isp.html International Society for Plastination]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140623145454/http://www.uqtr.ca/plastination/index-Anglais.html The New Plastination Index Online]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{تصنيف كومنز|Plastination}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{شريط بوابات|موت|طب|تشريح}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ضبط استنادي}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[تصنيف:استحداثات عام 1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[تصنيف:تاريخ علم التشريح]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[تصنيف:تقنيات فنية]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[تصنيف:موت]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>عبد العزيز</name></author>
	</entry>
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