عبد العزيز: بوت:إضافة تصنيف كومنز (1.3)

2021-04-23T16:35:57Z

بوت:إضافة تصنيف كومنز (1.3)

صفحة جديدة

{{معلومات مدينة}}
'''إستيفن''' {{إنج|Estevan}} هي ثامن أكبر مدينة في مقاطعة [[ساسكاتشوان]] في [[كندا]].<ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1937
| عنوان = July 1937
| عمل = Canadian Climate Data
| ناشر = Environment Canada
| تاريخ الوصول = 6 April 2016| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20160701223459/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=|&dlyRange=1899-06-01|1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01|1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1937 | تاريخ أرشيف = 01 يوليو 2016 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.estevanmercury.ca estevanmercury.ca]. estevanmercury.ca. Retrieved on 2015-12-13. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507233334/http://www.estevanmercury.ca/ |date=07 مايو 2018}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1936
| عنوان = July 1936
| عمل = Canadian Climate Data
| ناشر = Environment Canada
| تاريخ الوصول = 6 April 2016| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170122193612/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=|&dlyRange=1899-06-01|1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01|1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1936 | تاريخ أرشيف = 22 يناير 2017 }}</ref> موقعها في المقاطعة هو أقصى الجنوب باتجاه الشرق أكثر، مما يعني أنها قريبة لحدود [[الولايات المتحدة]]. بلغ عدد سكان المدينة عام 2006 بنحو 10,084 نسمة.

== المناخ ==
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لإستيفن:
{{بيانات منطقة مناخية
| location = إستيفن
|width=auto
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|collapsed =
|Jan maximum humidex = 11.2
|Feb maximum humidex = 16.8
|Mar maximum humidex = 23.0
|Apr maximum humidex = 31.6
|May maximum humidex = 37.6
|Jun maximum humidex = 43.5
|Jul maximum humidex = 52.0
|Aug maximum humidex = 44.1
|Sep maximum humidex = 38.9
|Oct maximum humidex = 33.3
|Nov maximum humidex = 21.5
|Dec maximum humidex = 12.8
|year maximum humidex = 52.0
|Jan record high C = 11.4
|Feb record high C = 17.0
|Mar record high C = 26.1
|Apr record high C = 32.2
|May record high C = 38.7
|Jun record high C = 39.1
|Jul record high C = 43.3
|Aug record high C = 41.1
|Sep record high C = 38.3
|Oct record high C = 33.3
|Nov record high C = 22.1
|Dec record high C = 15.6
|year record high C = 43.3
|Jan high C = -8.2
|Feb high C = -5.3
|Mar high C = 1.5
|Apr high C = 12.2
|May high C = 18.6
|Jun high C = 23.0
|Jul high C = 26.4
|Aug high C = 26.1
|Sep high C = 20.0
|Oct high C = 11.7
|Nov high C = 1.3
|Dec high C = -6.5
|year high C = 10.1
|Jan mean C = −13.7
|Feb mean C = −10.7
|Mar mean C = -3.8
|Apr mean C = 5.3
|May mean C = 11.5
|Jun mean C = 16.5
|Jul mean C = 19.4
|Aug mean C = 18.6
|Sep mean C = 12.6
|Oct mean C = 5.1
|Nov mean C = -4.1
|Dec mean C = -11.8
|year mean C = 3.7
|Jan low C = -19.2
|Feb low C = -16.1
|Mar low C = -9.1
|Apr low C = -1.6
|May low C = 4.3
|Jun low C = 9.8
|Jul low C = 12.3
|Aug low C = 11.1
|Sep low C = 5.1
|Oct low C = -1.6
|Nov low C = -9.4
|Dec low C = -17.1
|year low C = -2.6
|Jan record low C = -46.7
|Feb record low C = -46.7
|Mar record low C = -36.7
|Apr record low C = -25.0
|May record low C = -10.6
|Jun record low C = -3.9
|Jul record low C = -0.6
|Aug record low C = -3.3
|Sep record low C = -11.1
|Oct record low C = -21.5
|Nov record low C = -32.8
|Dec record low C = -39.5
|year record low C = -46.7
|Jan chill = -55.5
|Feb chill = -60.0
|Mar chill = -50.5
|Apr chill = -35.0
|May chill = -17.7
|Jun chill = -7.7
|Jul chill = 0.0
|Aug chill = -4.0
|Sep chill = -13.0
|Oct chill = -31.2
|Nov chill = -43.8
|Dec chill = -55.4
|year chill = -60.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 18.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 14.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 22.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 23.7
|May precipitation mm = 56.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 74.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 67.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 51.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 36.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 28.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 17.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 17.1
|year precipitation mm = 427.0
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 0.67
|Feb rain mm = 1.2
|Mar rain mm = 7.1
|Apr rain mm = 16.3
|May rain mm = 52.1
|Jun rain mm = 74.8
|Jul rain mm = 67.5
|Aug rain mm = 51.7
|Sep rain mm = 35.7
|Oct rain mm = 20.4
|Nov rain mm = 3.7
|Dec rain mm = 0.49
|year rain mm = 331.6
|Jan snow cm = 22.2
|Feb snow cm = 15.3
|Mar snow cm = 16.5
|Apr snow cm = 7.9
|May snow cm = 4.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.05
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.47
|Oct snow cm = 7.7
|Nov snow cm = 16.4
|Dec snow cm = 20.1
|year snow cm = 110.7
|unit precipitation days= 0.2 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.1
|Feb precipitation days = 8.1
|Mar precipitation days = 8.9
|Apr precipitation days = 8.1
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|Jun precipitation days = 13.5
|Jul precipitation days = 11.1
|Aug precipitation days = 10.0
|Sep precipitation days = 9.0
|Oct precipitation days = 7.7
|Nov precipitation days = 7.7
|Dec precipitation days = 10.6
|year precipitation days = 116.4
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
|Jan rain days = 0.63
|Feb rain days = 0.87
|Mar rain days = 3.1
|Apr rain days = 5.9
|May rain days = 11.1
|Jun rain days = 13.5
|Jul rain days = 11.1
|Aug rain days = 10.0
|Sep rain days = 8.8
|Oct rain days = 5.9
|Nov rain days = 1.9
|Dec rain days = 0.87
|year rain days = 73.7
|unit snow days = 0.2 cm
|Jan snow days = 10.8
|Feb snow days = 8.4
|Mar snow days = 7.1
|Apr snow days = 3.2
|May snow days = 0.97
|Jun snow days = 0.03
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.37
|Oct snow days = 2.4
|Nov snow days = 6.8
|Dec snow days = 11.4
|year snow days = 51.6
|Jan sun = 113.8
|Feb sun = 135.9
|Mar sun = 178.6
|Apr sun = 230.1
|May sun = 257.3
|Jun sun = 276.2
|Jul sun = 324.8
|Aug sun = 292.8
|Sep sun = 213.2
|Oct sun = 170.8
|Nov sun = 111.6
|Dec sun = 99.2
|year sun = 2404.3
|Jan percentsun = 42.2
|Feb percentsun = 47.5
|Mar percentsun = 48.6
|Apr percentsun = 56.0
|May percentsun = 54.3
|Jun percentsun = 57.0
|Jul percentsun = 66.4
|Aug percentsun = 65.6
|Sep percentsun = 56.2
|Oct percentsun = 50.9
|Nov percentsun = 40.5
|Dec percentsun = 38.6
|year percentsun = 52.0
|source 1= [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="envcan">{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/
| عنوان = Estevan A
| عمل = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| ناشر = Environment Canada
| تاريخ الوصول = October 26, 2013| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20200717213354/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 17 يوليو 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Estevan (1900-1944)">{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = https://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=estevan&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=2&selRowPerPage=25
| عنوان = Estevan (1900-1944)
| عمل = Canadian Climate Data
| ناشر = [[Environment Canada]]
| تاريخ الوصول = 6 April 2016| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194501/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=estevan&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=2&selRowPerPage=25 | تاريخ أرشيف = 22 يناير 2017 }}</ref><ref name="January 1916">{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1916
| عنوان = January 1916
| عمل = Canadian Climate Data
| ناشر = Environment Canada
| تاريخ الوصول = 6 April 2016|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200306050846/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=1&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1916|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-03-06}}</ref><ref name="February 1936">{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=2&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1936
| عنوان = February 1936
| عمل = Canadian Climate Data
| ناشر = Environment Canada
| تاريخ الوصول = 6 April 2016|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200306050848/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=2&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1936|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-03-06}}</ref><ref name="July 1936">{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1936
| عنوان = July 1936
| عمل = Canadian Climate Data
| ناشر = Environment Canada
| تاريخ الوصول = 6 April 2016|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200306050850/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1936|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-03-06}}</ref><ref name="July 1937">{{استشهاد ويب
| مسار = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1937
| عنوان = July 1937
| عمل = Canadian Climate Data
| ناشر = Environment Canada
| تاريخ الوصول = 6 April 2016|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200306050853/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1899-06-01%7C1944-10-31&mlyRange=1899-01-01%7C1944-12-01&StationID=2895&Prov=SK&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1900&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=7&Day=2&txtStationName=estevan&timeframe=2&Year=1937|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-03-06}}</ref>
|date=December 2013}}

== أعلام ==
* [[أرنولد ريتشاردسون]]
* [[روس كينغ]]
* [[مينه فورسيث]]
* [[أندرو دايفيد إيرفاين]]
* [[تود كيرنز]]

== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
{{Coord|49|08|21|N|102|59|10|W|region:CA_type:city|display=title}}

{{مدن كندا}}
{{مواضيع كندية}}
{{تقسيمات ساسكاتشوان}}
{{شريط بوابات|جغرافيا|تجمعات سكانية|كندا}}

{{ضبط استنادي}}

{{بذرة تجمع سكني كندي}}
{{روابط شقيقة}}
[[تصنيف:إستيفن|*]]
[[تصنيف:أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1892]]
[[تصنيف:تأسيسات سنة 1892 في كندا]]
[[تصنيف:مجتمعات تعدين في ساسكاتشوان]]
[[تصنيف:مدن في ساسكاتشوان]]

إستيفن - تاريخ المراجعة

عبد العزيز: بوت:إضافة تصنيف كومنز (1.3)