https://3rabica.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D8%A5%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1 2026-06-05T22:33:23Z تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي MediaWiki 1.43.7 https://3rabica.org/index.php?title=%D8%A5%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1&diff=3277436&oldid=prev 2020-11-24T23:28:36Z

<p>بوت: إزالة قالب مكرر</p> <p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>{{معلومات كائن}}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;الإثْرَار&#039;&#039;&#039; {{اسم علمي}}، [[جنس]] [[نباتات]] مُزهرة من [[فصيلة]] ال[[حرابية]].تتوزع أعضاء الجنس في جميع أنحاء [[أمريكا الوسطى]] والجنوبية و[[جنوب شرق آسيا]] و[[ميكرونيزيا]] و[[أستراليا]] و[[المحيط الهندي]] و[[أفريقيا]]. تنمو في مجموعة متنوعة جدًا من المناخات، من المناطق المدارية إلى شبه القطبية.<br /> == أنواع مختارة ==<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus abbottii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Abraham Erasmus van Wyk|A.E.van Wyk]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus acuminata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.f.) Loes.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus addat]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener|Loes.]]) Sebsebe&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus aquifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mart.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus austroyunnanensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S.J. Pei &amp; Y.H. Li&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[ميتنوس ثنائي الحجيرة]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(F.Muell.) Loes.&lt;/small&gt; – Orangebark&lt;ref name=APNI&gt;{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=MAYTENUS|عنوان=&#039;&#039;Maytenus&#039;&#039; |تاريخ الوصول=2009-02-02|عمل= {{وإو|فهرس أسماء النباتات الأسترالية|Australian Plant Name Index}} (APNI), IBIS database|ناشر = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20200923010543/https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apni?name=MAYTENUS&amp;max=100&amp;display=apni&amp;search=true | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 سبتمبر 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus boaria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[جيوفاني خوان إغنازيو مولينا]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus canariensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Loes.) [[G. Kunkel]] &amp; Sunding&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus clarendonensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[ناثانيال لورد بريتون]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus crassipes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[إغناتز أوربان]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus cunninghamii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Hook.) Loes.&lt;/small&gt; – Koonkara&lt;ref name=APNI/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus curtissii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[جورج كينغ]]) Ding Hou&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus cymosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Krug &amp; Urban&lt;/small&gt; – Caribbean mayten<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[إثرار ظفاري]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sebsebe&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus disperma]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(F.Muell.) Loes.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=APNI/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus eggersii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Loes.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus elongata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Urban) Britt.&lt;/small&gt; – Puerto Rico mayten<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus fasciculiflora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Jessup&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=APNI/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus ferdinandi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Jessup&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=APNI/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus harenensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sebsebe&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus harrisii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Krug &amp; Urb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus hookeri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Loes.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus ilicifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[كارل فريدريش فيليب فون مرتيوس]] ex [[Reissek]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus jamesonii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[جون إسحاق بريكيه]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus jefeana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Cyrus Longworth Lundell|Lundell]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus krukovii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.C.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus laevigata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers&lt;/small&gt; – White cinnamon<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus laevis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Reissek&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus lucidus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus macrocarpa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Briq.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus magellanica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[جان باتيست لامارك]]) [[جوزيف دالتون هوكر]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus manabiensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Loes.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus matudae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Lundell&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus microcarpa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Fawc.]] &amp; [[Alfred Barton Rendle|Rendle]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus octogona]]&#039;&#039;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus obtusifolia]]&#039;&#039;&lt;!-- JZool270:692. --&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus oleoides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Loes.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus oleosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.E.van Wyk &amp; R.H.Archer&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus ponceana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[ناثانيال لورد بريتون]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus phyllanthoides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Benth.&lt;/small&gt; – Florida mayten, guttapercha mayten<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus procumbens]]&#039;&#039; (L.f.) &lt;small&gt;Loes.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus quadrangulata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Schrad.) Loes.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus reynosioides]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Urb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus robusta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Reissek&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus silvestris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt; Lander &amp; L.A.S.Johnson&lt;/small&gt; – Narrow-leaved orangebark, orange bark, orange bush&lt;ref name=APNI/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus stipitata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Lundell&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus undata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Thunb.) Blakelock&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus vitis-idaea]]&#039;&#039; – Indian&#039;s salt<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Maytenus williamsii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[A.Molina]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GRINSpecies&quot;&gt;{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7351 |عنوان=GRIN Species Records of &#039;&#039;Maytenus&#039;&#039; |عمل=Germplasm Resources Information Network |ناشر=United States Department of Agriculture |تاريخ الوصول=2010-08-31| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20001011112204/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7351 | تاريخ أرشيف = 11 أكتوبر 2000 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS|id=27963 |taxon=&#039;&#039;Maytenus&#039;&#039; |accessdate=31 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> الأنواع غير الموصوفة:<br /> * [[Maytenus sp. nov. A|&#039;&#039;Maytenus&#039;&#039; sp. nov. A]] &lt;small&gt;Miller&lt;/small&gt; (اليمن)<br /> <br /> === أنواع سابقة ===<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Gymnosporia diversifolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Maxim.&lt;/small&gt; (as &#039;&#039;M. diversifolia&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Maxim.) Ding Hou&lt;/small&gt;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[عاري البوغ متباين الأوراق]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) Loes.&lt;/small&gt; (as &#039;&#039;M. heterophylla&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) N. Robson&lt;/small&gt;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Gymnosporia nemorosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) Szyszyl.&lt;/small&gt; (as &#039;&#039;M. nemorosa&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) Marais&lt;/small&gt;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Gymnosporia rothiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Walp.) Wight &amp; Arn. ex M.A.Lawson&lt;/small&gt; (as &#039;&#039;M. rothiana&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Walp.) Lobr.-Callen&lt;/small&gt;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Gymnosporia royleana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wall. ex M.A.Lawson&lt;/small&gt; (as &#039;&#039;M. royleana&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wall. ex M. A. Lawson) Cufod.&lt;/small&gt;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Gymnosporia senegalensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Lam.) Loes.&lt;/small&gt; (as &#039;&#039;M. senegalensis&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Lam.) Exell&lt;/small&gt;)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Gymnosporia thomsonii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kurz&lt;/small&gt; (as &#039;&#039;M. thomsonii&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Kurz) V.S.Raju &amp; Babu&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;ref name=&quot;GRINSpecies&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == المراجع ==<br /> {{مراجع}}<br /> * [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&amp;taxon_id=119916 Flora of Pakistan]<br /> {{شريط بوابات|علم النبات}}<br /> {{معرفات الأصنوفة|from=Q2633580}}<br /> <br /> [[تصنيف:إثرار|إثرار]]<br /> [[تصنيف:آياهواسكا]]<br /> [[تصنيف:أجناس الحرابيات]]<br /> <br /> {{روابط شقيقة}}</div>

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