https://3rabica.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 2026-06-09T22:55:12Z تاريخ التعديل لهذه الصفحة في الويكي MediaWiki 1.43.7 https://3rabica.org/index.php?title=%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&diff=1700425&oldid=prev 2023-04-05T16:08:29Z

<p>بوت: أضاف <a href="/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="قالب:معرفات مركب كيميائي">قالب:معرفات مركب كيميائي</a></p> <p><b>صفحة جديدة</b></p><div>{{صندوق معلومات كائن<br /> | الاسم = الفصيلة الأسبورية<br /> | الصورة = Calamus bajonado.jpg<br /> | عرض الصورة = 240px<br /> | التعليق = &#039;&#039;Calamus bajonado&#039;&#039;<br /> | المملكة = [[حيوانات]]<br /> | الشعبة = [[حبليات]]<br /> | الطائفة = [[شعاعيات الزعانف]]<br /> | الرتبة = [[فرخيات]]<br /> | الفصيلة = الأُسْبُورِيَّة &#039;&#039;&#039;Sparidae&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | ماهية التقسيم = Genera<br /> | التقسيم = <br /> أنظر قسم الأنواع<br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;الفَصِيلَةُ الأُسْبُورِيَّةُ&#039;&#039;&#039; أو &#039;&#039;&#039;فصيلة الأُسْبُور&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;معجم الحيوان للفريق أمين معلوف دار الرائد العربي بيروت لبنان الطبعة الثالثة 1985 ص 220 و 232&lt;/ref&gt; أو &#039;&#039;&#039;الفَصِيلَةُ المَرْجَانِيَّةُ&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref name=&quot;شلبة&quot;&gt;[https://marinebiology.ly/articles/سمكة-شـلبة-فصيلة-المرجانيات-السباريد/ سمكة شـلبة... فصيلة المرجانيات (السباريدي)] على موقع علم الأحياء البحرية في ليبيا. {{وصل لهذا المسار|6|يوليو|2019}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215061526/https://marinebiology.ly/articles/سمكة-شـلبة-فصيلة-المرجانيات-السباريد/ |date=15 ديسمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; هي فصيلة أسماك تنتمي لرتبة ال[[فرخيات]]، تتواجد هذه الأسماك في قيعان المياه الضحلة المعتدلة والاستوائية وهي من الأسماك [[اللاحمة]] (المغتذية باللحوم)، ومعظم أنواعها لها أسنان طاحنة شبيهة ب[[أضراس|الأضراس]] (والمقصود بالأضراس الطواحن أو الرحى أو الأسنان الخلفية للإنسان)، &lt;ref&gt;Johnson, G.D. &amp; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R. &amp; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 184. ISBN 0-12-547665-5. Eating the head is known to cause hallucinations, lasting many days.&lt;/ref&gt; وبعض أنواعها مثل ال&#039;&#039;Polysteganus undulosus&#039;&#039; تعرض للصيد الجائر وللاستغلال مما أدى لوضع النوع في حالة لايفيد معها ازدياد أعداده بطريقة منتظمة.&lt;ref&gt;C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Overfishing. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. eds. Sidney Draggan and C.Cleveland. Washington DC&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == الأنواع ==<br /> <br /> [[ملف:PagrusBocagiiFord.jpg|تصغير|&#039;&#039;Pagrus auriga&#039;&#039;]]<br /> <br /> تضم [[فصيلة (تصنيف)|فصيلة]] الأسبور 125 [[نوع (تصنيف)|نوعاً]] موزعة على 37 [[جنس (تصنيف)|جنساً]] (هذا التقسيم عل أساس موقع Fishbase):<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[فسكر]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus akazakii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Iwatsuki, Kimura &amp; Yoshino, 2006&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة| صحيفة = Ichthyological Research | المجلد = 53 | العدد = 4 | سنة = 2006 | صفحات = 406–414 | عنوان = A new sparid, Acanthopagrus akazakii, from New Caledonia with notes on nominal species of Acanthopagrus | مؤلف = Iwatsuki, Kimura &amp; Yoshino | doi = 10.1007/s10228-006-0365-z}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus australis]]&#039;&#039;, yellowfin bream &lt;small&gt;([[ألبرت غونتر]], 1859)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus berda]]&#039;&#039;, picnic seabream &lt;small&gt;([[بيتر فورسكول]], 1775)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus bifasciatus]]&#039;&#039;, twobar seabream &lt;small&gt;([[بيتر فورسكول]], 1775)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus butcheri]]&#039;&#039;, southern black bream &lt;small&gt;(Munro, 1949)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus latus]]&#039;&#039;, yellowfin seabream &lt;small&gt;([[Martinus Houttuyn|Houttuyn]], 1782)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus palmaris]]&#039;&#039;, northwest black bream &lt;small&gt;([[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1935)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus schlegelii czerskii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;([[ليف بيرغ|Berg]], 1914)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Japanese black porgy|Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii]]&#039;&#039;, black porgy &lt;small&gt;([[بيتر بليكر]], 1854)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus sivicolus]]&#039;&#039;, Okinawa seabream &lt;small&gt;(Akazaki, 1962)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Acanthopagrus taiwanensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Iwatsuki &amp; Carpenter, 2006)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Allotaius]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Allotaius spariformis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt; ([[William Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1910)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Archosargus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Archosargus pourtalesii]]&#039;&#039;, blackspot porgy &lt;small&gt;([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1881)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Archosargus probatocephalus]]&#039;&#039;, sheepshead seabream &lt;small&gt;([[يوهان يوليوس والباوم]], 1792)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Archosargus rhomboidalis]]&#039;&#039;, western Atlantic seabream &lt;small&gt;([[كارولوس لينيوس]], 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[كوفر]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Argyrops bleekeri]]&#039;&#039;, Taiwan tai &lt;small&gt;(Oshima, 1927)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Argyrops filamentosus]]&#039;&#039;, soldierbream &lt;small&gt;([[اشيل فالنسيان]], 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Argyrops megalommatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Klunzinger, 1870)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[كوفر شوكي]]&#039;&#039;, king soldierbream &lt;small&gt;(Forsskål, 1775)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Argyrozona]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Argyrozona argyrozona]]&#039;&#039;, carpenter seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[عين الثور (سمك)|عين الثور]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[سمكة موزة]]&#039;&#039;, bogue &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Boops lineatus]]&#039;&#039;, striped boga &lt;small&gt;([[جورج ألبرت بولينغر]], 1892)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Boopsoidea]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Boopsoidea inornata]]&#039;&#039;, fransmadam &lt;small&gt;([[François Louis de la Porte, comte de Castelnau|Castelnau]], 1861)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Calamus (جنس ال, zoology)|Calamus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus arctifrons]]&#039;&#039;, grass porgy &lt;small&gt;(Goode &amp; Bean, 1882)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus bajonado]]&#039;&#039;, jolthead porgy &lt;small&gt;(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus brachysomus]]&#039;&#039;, Pacific porgy &lt;small&gt;(Lockington, 1880)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus calamus]]&#039;&#039;, saucereye porgy &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus campechanus]]&#039;&#039;, Campeche porgy &lt;small&gt;(Randall &amp; Caldwell, 1966)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus cervigoni]]&#039;&#039;, spotfin porgy &lt;small&gt;(Randall &amp; Caldwell, 1966)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus leucosteus]]&#039;&#039;, whitebone porgy&lt;small&gt;(Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1885)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus mu]]&#039;&#039;, flathead porgy &lt;small&gt;(Randall &amp; Caldwell, 1966)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus nodosus]]&#039;&#039;, knobbed porgy &lt;small&gt;(Randall &amp; Caldwell, 1966)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus penna]]&#039;&#039;, sheepshead porgy &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus pennatula]]&#039;&#039;, Pluma porgy &lt;small&gt;(Guichenot, 1868)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus proridens]]&#039;&#039;, littlehead porgy &lt;small&gt;(Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1884)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Calamus taurinus]]&#039;&#039;, Galapagos porgy &lt;small&gt;(Jenyns, 1840)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Cheimerius]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Cheimerius matsubarai]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;hoshierenko&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Akazaki, 1962)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Cheimerius nufar]]&#039;&#039;, Santer seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[رباك]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Chrysoblephus anglicus]]&#039;&#039;, Englishman seabream &lt;small&gt;(Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1908)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Chrysoblephus cristiceps]]&#039;&#039;, daggerhead seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Chrysoblephus gibbiceps]]&#039;&#039;, red stumpnose seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Chrysoblephus laticeps]]&#039;&#039;, Roman seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Chrysoblephus lophus]]&#039;&#039;, false red stumpnose &lt;small&gt;(Fowler, 1925)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Chrysoblephus puniceus]]&#039;&#039;, slinger seabream &lt;small&gt;(Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1908)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[بطيط (سمك)]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Crenidens crenidens]]&#039;&#039;, Karenteen seabream &lt;small&gt;(Forsskål, 1775)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Cymatoceps]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Cymatoceps nasutus]]&#039;&#039;, Poenskop seabream &lt;small&gt;(Castelnau, 1861)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> [[ملف:Dentex fourmanoiri.jpg|تصغير|&#039;&#039;[[Dentex fourmanoiri]]&#039;&#039;]]<br /> [[ملف:Dentex angolensis.JPG|تصغير|&#039;&#039;[[Dentex angolensis]]&#039;&#039;]]<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[عضاض]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex angolensis]]&#039;&#039;, Angola dentex &lt;small&gt;(Poll &amp; Maul, 1953)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex barnardi]]&#039;&#039;, Barnard&#039;s dentex &lt;small&gt;(Cadenat, 1970)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex canariensis]]&#039;&#039;, Canary dentex &lt;small&gt;(Steindachner, 1881)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex congoensis]]&#039;&#039;, Congo dentex &lt;small&gt;(Poll, 1954)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[عضاض شائع]]&#039;&#039;, common dentex &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex fourmanoiri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Akazaki &amp; Séret, 1999)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex gibbosus]]&#039;&#039;, pink dentex &lt;small&gt;(Rafinesque, 1810)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex macrophthalmus]]&#039;&#039;, large-eye dentex &lt;small&gt;(Bloch, 1791)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex maroccanus]]&#039;&#039;, Morocco dentex &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Dentex tumifrons]]&#039;&#039;, yellowback seabream &lt;small&gt;(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[أم جواء]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus annularis]]&#039;&#039;, annular seabream &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus argenteus argenteus]]&#039;&#039;, South American silver porgy &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus argenteus caudimacula]]&#039;&#039;, silver porgy &lt;small&gt;(Poey, 1860)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus bellottii]]&#039;&#039;, Senegal seabream &lt;small&gt;(Steindachner, 1882)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus bermudensis]]&#039;&#039;, Bermuda porgy &lt;small&gt;(Caldwell, 1965)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[سرغوس]]&#039;&#039;, Cape white seabream &lt;small&gt;(Smith, 1844)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus cervinus cervinus]]&#039;&#039;, zebra seabream &lt;small&gt;(Lowe, 1838)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus cervinus hottentotus]]&#039;&#039;, zebra &lt;small&gt;(Smith, 1844)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus cervinus omanensis]]&#039;&#039;, Oman porgy &lt;small&gt;(Bauchot &amp; Bianchi, 1984)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus fasciatus]]&#039;&#039;, banded seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus holbrookii]]&#039;&#039;, spottail pinfish &lt;small&gt;(Bean, 1878)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus noct]]&#039;&#039;, Red Sea seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus prayensis]]&#039;&#039;, two-banded seabream &lt;small&gt;(Cadenat, 1964)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus puntazzo]]&#039;&#039;, sharpsnout seabream &lt;small&gt;(Cetti, 1777)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus sargus ascensionis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus sargus cadenati]]&#039;&#039;, Moroccan white seabream &lt;small&gt;(de la Paz, Bauchot &amp; Daget, 1974)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus sargus helenae]]&#039;&#039;, St. Helena white seabream &lt;small&gt;(Sauvage, 1879)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus sargus kotschyi]]&#039;&#039;, one-spot seabream &lt;small&gt;(Steindachner, 1876)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus sargus lineatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[شرغوش]]&#039;&#039;, white seabream &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Diplodus vulgaris]]&#039;&#039;, common two-banded seabream &lt;small&gt;(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Evynnis]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Evynnis cardinalis]]&#039;&#039;, threadfin porgy &lt;small&gt;(Lacepède, 1802)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Evynnis japonica]]&#039;&#039;, crimson seabream &lt;small&gt;(Tanaka, 1931)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Gymnocrotaphus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Gymnocrotaphus curvidens]]&#039;&#039;, janbruin &lt;small&gt;(Günther, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Lagodon]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Lagodon rhomboides]]&#039;&#039;, pinfish &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1766)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Lithognathus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Lithognathus aureti]]&#039;&#039;, west coast seabream &lt;small&gt;(Smith, 1962)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Lithognathus lithognathus]]&#039;&#039;, white steenbras &lt;small&gt;(Cuvier, 1829)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[أسماك المرمار]]&#039;&#039;, striped seabream &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Lithognathus olivieri]]&#039;&#039;, steenbras &lt;small&gt;(Penrith &amp; Penrith, 1969)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[منوري]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[منوري]]&#039;&#039;, saddled seabream &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Pachymetopon]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pachymetopon aeneum]]&#039;&#039;, blue hottentot &lt;small&gt;(Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1908)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pachymetopon blochii]]&#039;&#039;, Hottentot seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pachymetopon grande]]&#039;&#039;, bronze seabream &lt;small&gt;(Günther, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[فريدي]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagellus acarne]]&#039;&#039;, axillary seabream &lt;small&gt;(Risso, 1827)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagellus affinis]]&#039;&#039;, Arabian pandora &lt;small&gt;(Boulenger, 1888)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[غزيلة حمراء]]&#039;&#039;, red pandora &lt;small&gt;(Steindachner, 1882)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagellus bogaraveo]]&#039;&#039;, blackspot seabream &lt;small&gt;(Brünnich, 1768)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[سمك جربيدن]]&#039;&#039;, common pandora &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagellus natalensis]]&#039;&#039;, Natal pandora &lt;small&gt;(Steindachner, 1903)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[قجاج]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagrus africanus]]&#039;&#039;, southern common seabream &lt;small&gt;(Akazaki, 1962)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[قجاج أسترالي]]&#039;&#039;, Australasian snapper &lt;small&gt;(Forster, 1801)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagrus auriga]]&#039;&#039;, redbanded seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1843)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagrus caeruleostictus]]&#039;&#039;, bluespotted seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pagrus major]]&#039;&#039;, red seabream &lt;small&gt;(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[مرجان (سمكة)|مرجان]]&#039;&#039;, common seabream &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Parargyrops]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Parargyrops edita]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Tanaka, 1916)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Petrus (جنس ال)|Petrus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Petrus rupestris]]&#039;&#039;, red steenbras &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Polyamblyodon]]<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Polyamblyodon germanum]]&#039;&#039;, German seabream &lt;small&gt;(Barnard, 1934)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Polyamblyodon gibbosum]]&#039;&#039;, knife-back seabream &lt;small&gt;(Pellegrin, 1914)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Polysteganus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Polysteganus baissaci]]&#039;&#039;, Frenchman seabream &lt;small&gt;(Smith, 1978)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus]]&#039;&#039;, blueskin seabream &lt;small&gt;(Klunzinger, 1870)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Polysteganus mascarenensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Iwatsuki &amp; Heemstra, 2011&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Heemstra, P.C. (2011). &quot;&#039;&#039;Polysteganus mascarenensis&#039;&#039;, a new sparid fish species from Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean.&quot; &#039;&#039;Zootaxa&#039;&#039; 3018: 13-20.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Polysteganus praeorbitalis]]&#039;&#039;, Scotsman seabream &lt;small&gt;(Günther, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Polysteganus undulosus]]&#039;&#039;, seventy-four seabream &lt;small&gt;(Regan, 1908)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Porcostoma]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Porcostoma dentata]]&#039;&#039;, Dane seabream &lt;small&gt;(Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1908)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Ptreogymnus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Pterogymnus laniarius]]&#039;&#039;, Panga seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[قابط]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Rhabdosargus globiceps]]&#039;&#039;, white stumpnose &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Rhabdosargus haffara]]&#039;&#039;, Haffara seabream &lt;small&gt;(Forsskål, 1775)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Rhabdosargus holubi]]&#039;&#039;, Cape stumpnose &lt;small&gt;(Steindachner, 1881)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[عريض (سمك)|عريض]]&#039;&#039;, tarwhine &lt;small&gt;(Forsskål, 1775)&lt;/small&gt; [[عريض (سمك)]]<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Rhabdosargus thorpei]]&#039;&#039;, bigeye stumpnose &lt;small&gt;(Smith, 1979)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[شلبة]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** [[شلبة]] &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt; &#039;&#039;Sarpa salpa&#039;&#039;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[صبيطي]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Sparidentex hasta]]&#039;&#039;, Sobaity seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Sparodon]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Sparodon durbanensis]]&#039;&#039;, musselcracker seabream &lt;small&gt;(Castelnau, 1861)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[دنيس]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[دنيس]]&#039;&#039;, gilthead seabream &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[كندارة]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[دنيس أسود]]&#039;&#039;, black seabream &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Spondyliosoma emarginatum]]&#039;&#039;, Steentje seabream &lt;small&gt;(Valenciennes, 1830)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Stenotomus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Stenotomus caprinus]]&#039;&#039;, longspine porgy &lt;small&gt;(Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1882)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[سمكة سكوب]]&#039;&#039;, scup &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1766)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * جنس ال &#039;&#039;[[Virididentex]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Virididentex acromegalus]]&#039;&#039;, bulldog dentex &lt;small&gt;(Osório, 1911)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> == [[تسلسل زمني|التسلسل الزمني]] ==<br /> <br /> &lt;timeline&gt;<br /> ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px<br /> PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px<br /> <br /> Period = from:-65.5 till:10<br /> TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal<br /> ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:-65.5<br /> ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-65.5<br /> TimeAxis = orientation:hor<br /> AlignBars = justify<br /> <br /> Colors =<br /> #legends<br /> id:CAR value:claret<br /> id:ANK value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)<br /> id:HER value:teal<br /> id:HAD value:green<br /> id:OMN value:blue<br /> id:black value:black<br /> id:white value:white<br /> id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)<br /> id:paleogene value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32)<br /> id:paleocene value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37)<br /> id:eocene value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42)<br /> id:oligocene value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48)<br /> id:neogene value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1)<br /> id:miocene value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0)<br /> id:pliocene value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)<br /> id:quaternary value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)<br /> id:pleistocene value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)<br /> id:holocene value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88)<br /> <br /> BarData=<br /> bar:eratop<br /> bar:space<br /> bar:periodtop<br /> bar:space<br /> bar:NAM1<br /> bar:NAM2<br /> bar:NAM3<br /> bar:NAM4<br /> bar:NAM5<br /> bar:NAM6<br /> bar:NAM7<br /> bar:NAM8<br /> bar:NAM9<br /> bar:NAM10<br /> bar:NAM11<br /> <br /> bar:space<br /> bar:period<br /> bar:space<br /> bar:era<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25<br /> shift:(7,-4)<br /> <br /> bar:periodtop<br /> from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:[[عصر باليوسيني]]<br /> from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:[[الإيوسين]]<br /> from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:[[الأوليغوسين]]<br /> from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:[[عصر ميوسيني]]<br /> from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:[[Plio.]]<br /> from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:[[بليستوسين]]<br /> from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:[[هولوسين]]<br /> <br /> bar:eratop<br /> from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:[[باليوجين]]<br /> from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:[[نيوجين]]<br /> from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:[[العصر الرباعي]]<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left<br /> <br /> color:eocene bar:NAM1 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[دنيس]]<br /> color:eocene bar:NAM2 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[Sargus]]<br /> color:eocene bar:NAM3 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[قجاج]]<br /> color:eocene bar:NAM4 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[عضاض]]<br /> color:eocene bar:NAM5 from: -48.6 till: 0 text: [[فريدي]]<br /> color:eocene bar:NAM6 from: -48.6 till: 0 text: [[منوري]]<br /> color:eocene bar:NAM7 from: -37.2 till: 0 text: [[أم جواء]]<br /> color:oligocene bar:NAM8 from: -33.9 till: 0 text: [[Calamus]]<br /> color:miocene bar:NAM9 from: -23.03 till: 0 text: [[Lithognathus]]<br /> color:miocene bar:NAM10 from: -15.97 till: 0 text: [[عين الثور]]<br /> color:miocene bar:NAM11 from: -11.608 till: 0 text: [[بطيط (سمك)]]<br /> <br /> PlotData=<br /> align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25<br /> <br /> bar:period<br /> from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:[[عصر باليوسيني]]<br /> from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:[[الإيوسين]]<br /> from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:[[الأوليغوسين]]<br /> from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:[[عصر ميوسيني]]<br /> from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:[[Plio.]]<br /> from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:[[بليستوسين]]<br /> from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:[[هولوسين]]<br /> <br /> bar:era<br /> from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:[[باليوجين]]<br /> from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:[[نيوجين]]<br /> from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:[[العصر الرباعي]]<br /> <br /> &lt;/timeline&gt;<br /> <br /> == المراجع ==<br /> <br /> {{مراجع}}<br /> {{روابط شقيقة|Sparidae}}<br /> {{معرفات الأصنوفة}}<br /> <br /> {{ضبط استنادي}}<br /> {{معرفات مركب كيميائي}}<br /> {{شريط بوابات|سمك|عالم بحري}}<br /> <br /> [[تصنيف:أسبوريات]]<br /> [[تصنيف:أسماك رياضية]]<br /> [[تصنيف:أسماك شبيهة الأفراخ]]<br /> [[تصنيف:أصنوفات سماها قسطنطين صموئيل رافينسك]]<br /> [[تصنيف:فصائل الأسماك البحرية]]</div>

عبد العزيز